Linux-06-Linux基础网络结构

首先，习惯性的先配置hostname

[test@CentOS6 ~]$ sudo su - 
[root@CentOS6 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=CentOS6.4

可以用vi编辑器激进型修改，如果需要实时生效，用hostname修改

[root@CentOS6 ~]# hostname CentOS6.4

修改网卡的配置，配置IP地址，子网掩码，网关

[root@CentOS6 ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0c:29:ca:07:aa
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=989a56e7-4028-4f7d-807c-9e88d6f3393d
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=2.2.2.5
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS2=202.106.0.20
GATEWAY=2.2.2.1
DNS1=8.8.8.8
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no

配置DNS

[root@CentOS6 ~]# more /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 202.106.0.20

查看系统路由表

[root@CentOS6 ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
2.2.2.0         0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1002   0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         2.2.2.1         0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

用ping命令测试网络连通性

[root@CentOS6 ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.57.216) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=15.3 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=16.5 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1869ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 15.368/15.935/16.502/0.567 ms