Android框架——GreenDAO的配置

GreenDAO配置保姆教程

首先，创建一个新工程，切换到Project视图

选中build.gradle，在依赖中添加以下语句并应用

implementation 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.0.1'

选中工程名右键->New->Module，选择Java Library，点击Next，再点击Finish，就会看到多了一个lib文件夹，其内部有一个MyClass.java文件



创建成功之后要给这个java项目配置依赖

接下来编写MyClass.java的代码

import org.greenrobot.greendao.generator.DaoGenerator;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.generator.Entity;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.generator.Property;
import org.greenrobot.greendao.generator.Schema;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyClass {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Schema schema=new Schema(1,"com.example.greeandaodemo2");
        Entity son=schema.addEntity("Son");//创建表Son
        son.addStringProperty("name");//给表Son增加属性
        son.addIntProperty("age");
        son.addIdProperty();
        Property fatherId=son.addLongProperty("fatherId").getProperty();

        Entity father=schema.addEntity("Father");//表名首字母要大写，否则报错！！！
        father.addIdProperty();
        father.addStringProperty("name");
        father.addIntProperty("age");
        son.addToOne(father,fatherId);//建立一对一关系
        try{
            new DaoGenerator().generateAll(schema, "app/src/main/java");
        }catch (Exception e){}
    }

}

右键选中Run ‘MyClass.main()’，得到运行结果，同时在app目录下可以看到生成的类



在MainActivity编写如下代码

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.example.greeandaodemo.DaoMaster;
import com.example.greeandaodemo.DaoSession;
import com.example.greeandaodemo.Father;
import com.example.greeandaodemo.FatherDao;
import com.example.greeandaodemo.Son;
import com.example.greeandaodemo.SonDao;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DaoMaster master;
    private DaoSession session;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private SonDao sonDao;
    private FatherDao fatherDao;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        openDb();
        addPerson();
        queryAll();
    }

    public void queryAll() {
        /*List<Son> list=sonDao.queryBuilder().list();
        for(Son son:list){
            Log.d("son", "queryAll() called with:"+son);
        }*/
        Iterator iterator=sonDao.queryBuilder().listIterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Son son=(Son)iterator.next();
            Log.d("son", "queryAll() called with:"+son);
        }

    }

    private void openDb(){
        db=new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(MainActivity.this, "person.db",null).getWritableDatabase();
        master=new DaoMaster(db);
        session=master.newSession();
        sonDao=session.getSonDao();
        fatherDao=session.getFatherDao();

    }

    private void addPerson(){
        Son son = new Son();
        son.setName("hbn");
        son.setAge(20);
        Father father=new Father();
        father.setAge(45);
        father.setName("zy");
        long fatherId=fatherDao.insert(father);
        son.setFatherId(fatherId);
        sonDao.insert(son);

        Son son2 = new Son();
        son2.setName("zhouying");
        son2.setAge(23);
        Father father2=new Father();
        father2.setAge(50);
        father2.setName("ly");
        fatherId=fatherDao.insert(father2);
        son2.setFatherId(fatherId);
        sonDao.insert(son2);
    }
    
}

运行！


然后查看一下数据库的数据
打开Device File Explorer，打开data/data/com.example.greendaodemo2/databases，选中person.db，右键选择Save as，为了方便，暂时把它保存到桌面。打开Sqlite查看工具Sqlite Expert（关于这个工具，可以到这个网址http://www.sqliteexpert.com/download.html下载，我这边下的是老版本的个人版，新版本安装被Windows拦截了），打开person.db，可以分别查看到表Son和表Father的记录


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