Lamda表达式：List转Map,过滤，分组

  首先制造测试所需数据

public class Book {

    private Integer number;

    private String name;

    private Double price;

    public Integer getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(Integer number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(Integer number, String name, Double price) {
        this.number = number;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }
}

private List<Book> generateBooks(){
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<>();

		Book book1 = new Book(10001,"AAA类书籍",20.00);
		Book book2 = new Book(10002,"BBB类书