UIWebView缓存基础知识

• 第一. NSURLRequest的缓存设置

  - (id)initWithURL:(NSURL *)URL cachePolicy:(NSURLRequestCachePolicy)cachePolicy timeoutInterval:(NSTimeInterval)timeoutInterval;

  cachePolicy表示缓存策略

  1、 NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy = 0,

  默认策略，使用缓存

  2.NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData = 1,

  忽略本地缓存

  3.NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad = 2,

  如果有缓存，不管过期时间优先使用本地缓存，如果没有本地缓存，才从原地址下载

  4. NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad = 3

  只使用缓存，如果没有匹配的缓存则报告离线模式，而不会从网上load数据

  第二、NSURLCache

  1. 初始化相关的几个方法：sharedURLCache；setSharedURLCache；initWithMemoryCapacity

  sharedURLCache方法返回一个NSURLCache实例。

  默认情况下，内存是4M，4* 1024 * 1024；Disk为20M，20 * 1024 ＊ 1024；路径在(NSHomeDirectory)/Library/Caches/(current application name, [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processName])

  setSharedURLCache可以通过这个方法来改变默认的NSURLCache。通过initWithMemoryCapacity来定制自己的NSURLCache。

  2.常用的几个函数：

  //Returns the NSCachedURLResponse stored in the cache with the given request.

  (NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponseForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

  //Stores the given NSCachedURLResponse in the cache using the given request.

  - (void)storeCachedResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponse forRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

  // Removes the NSCachedURLResponse from the cache that is stored using the given request.

  (void)removeCachedResponseForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request;

  //Clears the given cache, removing all NSCachedURLResponse objects that it stores.

  
  

  - (void)removeAllCachedResponses;

  3. property方法

  - (NSUInteger)memoryCapacity;

  - (NSUInteger)diskCapacity;

  - (void)setMemoryCapacity:(NSUInteger)memoryCapacity;

  第三、 NSCachedURLResponse

  系统缓存对象，保持了缓存对象的个性和特性。

  1. NSURLCacheStoragePolicy 缓存策略有三种

  enum
  {
  NSURLCacheStorageAllowed,
  NSURLCacheStorageAllowedInMemoryOnly,
  NSURLCacheStorageNotAllowed,
  };

  
  

  NSURLCacheStorageAllowed

  Specifies that storage in NSURLCache is allowed without restriction.

  Important: iOS prior to version 5 ignores this cache policy, and instead treats it asNSURLCacheStorageAllowedInMemoryOnly.

  
  

  可以看出，iOS设备上NSURLCache默认只能进行内存缓存。

  2. 构造方法

  - (id)initWithResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response data:(NSData *)data;

  - (id)initWithResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response data:(NSData *)data userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo storagePolicy:(NSURLCacheStoragePolicy)storagePolicy;

  3. Open API

  - (NSURLResponse *)response;

  - (NSData *)data;

  - (NSDictionary *)userInfo;

  - (NSURLCacheStoragePolicy)storagePolicy;

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