（一）SpringMVC集成原理解析之项目搭建-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Peelarmy/article/details/106942780

进行源码分析前的项目准备

首先需要准备一个普通的maven web工程。

1.maven包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.iboxpay</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-mvc</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <!-- spring 版本 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- jackson 版本 -->
        <jackson.version>2.5.4</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring 核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring mvc 配置包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- servlet 包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- json 工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.web.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>hello.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.iboxpay"/>

    <!-- 获取html拦截 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 让controller层能访问到html -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

4.具体的Java类

4.1 Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping(path = "/")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    @RequestMapping(path = "/test")
    public String getTestPage() {
        System.out.println("test");
        return "/WEB-INF/views/test";
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/")
    public String defaultMethod() {
        System.out.println("hello");
        testService.testPrint();
        return "hello";
    }
    @RequestMapping(path = "/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public JsonDto jsonTest() {
        JsonDto jsonDto = new JsonDto();
        jsonDto.setResultCode("0");
        jsonDto.setMessage("success");
        System.out.println("jsonDto:" + JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonDto));
        return jsonDto;
    }
}

4.2 JsonDto

@Data
public class JsonDto {

    private String resultCode;

    private String message;

}

4.3 Service

@Service
public class TestService {

    public void testPrint() {
        System.out.println("TestService print.");
    }

}

注意点

IDEA更新maven包时可能需要手动把Artifacts中的Avaliable Elements中的包put进WEB-INF中；
确保Modules中的Web各种路径是正确的；