c++题目：通讯录的建立。将朋友圈中的信息都存在以下结构体中，设计一个Friend类，用来读信息到结构体数组中；（2）设计一个Master类，满足以下四个功能：添加，删除，修改，列出列表

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题目：假设微信朋友圈中朋友的信息都存储在下面的结构体中：

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struct friends
{
char name[20]; //存储朋友姓名
char sex; //f or m
int age;
char phone[21];
char email[20];
char birthday[20];
int countEmail; //邮件记录
char textMessage[500]; //存储短信内容
int countPhone; //电话记录
char emailMessage[500];
}
编程要求：
（1）设计一个Friend类，用来读信息到结构体数组中；
（2）设计一个Master类，满足以下四个功能：
a. 添加功能
作为主人登录时，添加一个朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、性别、年龄、电话、邮箱、生日等，并选择要添加的分组。
b. 删除功能
作为主人登录时，按分组和姓名对一个朋友的信息进行删除。
c. 修改功能
作为主人登录时，按分组和姓名对一个朋友的信息进行修改。
d. 显示功能
作为主人登录时，按分组有条理显示某一组内所有朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、性别、年龄、电话、邮箱、生日等。

// Created by Peggy on 2020/3/12.
// Question number: experiment 3 number 2
//Question : built a addresss book
#include <iostream>
#include<string> // used 'strcmp'
using namespace std;
struct friends
{
    char name[20];    //record friend's name
    char sex;    //f or m
    int age;
    char phone[21], email[20], birthday[20];
    int countEmail;         //the number of email
    char textMessage[500];  //record short massage
    int countPhone;         //recard phone massage
    char emailMessage[500]; //E-mail recorder
};
//Class of Friend, being used to send informations to friends
class Friend{
public:
    friends everyGroup[10];
    void changeAge();
};
void Friend::changeAge(){
    for(int i = 0; i < 10;i++){
        everyGroup[i].age = -1;
    }
}
//Class Master has four functions
class Master{
public:
    void AddFriend(Friend &); //used & to change information
    void DeleteFriend(Friend &, char[]);
    void ModifyFriend(Friend &, char[]);
    void ListAll(Friend []);
};
//Add a new friend to the group.
void Master::AddFriend(Friend  &theGroup){
    for(int i = 0;i < 10; i++){
        if(theGroup.everyGroup[i].age == -1){ // if the group has a room for add a new one
            cout << "Name  Sex  Age  Phone  Email  Birthday"<<endl;
            cin >> theGroup.everyGroup[i].name;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> theGroup.everyGroup[i].sex;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> theGroup.everyGroup[i].age;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> theGroup.everyGroup[i].phone;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> theGroup.everyGroup[i].email;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> theGroup.everyGroup[i].birthday;
            break; // add one friend once
        }
    }
}
// delete a friend by its name and group
void Master::DeleteFriend(Friend &Group, char itsName[]){
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
        if(strcmp(itsName, Group.everyGroup[i].name) == 0){
            struct friends renew;
            renew.age = -1;
            Group.everyGroup[i] = renew;
            break; //Deleted one person by a single operation
        }
    }
}
// modified a friend by its name and group
void Master::ModifyFriend(Friend &Group, char itsName[]){
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
        if(strcmp(itsName, Group.everyGroup[i].name) == 0){
            cout << "New information: ";
            cout << "(Name  Sex  Age  Phone  Email  Birthday)"<<endl;
            cin >> Group.everyGroup[i].name;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> Group.everyGroup[i].sex;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> Group.everyGroup[i].age;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> Group.everyGroup[i].phone;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> Group.everyGroup[i].email;
            cin.ignore();
            cin >> Group.everyGroup[i].birthday;
            break; // only modified one person's information
        }
    }
}
void Master::ListAll(Friend Group[]){
    for(int i = 0;i < 5 && Group[i].everyGroup[0].age != -1; i++){
        cout << "Group  name  age  sex  birthday  phone  email\n"; // output every friend information
        for(int j = 0; j < 10 && Group[i].everyGroup[j].age != -1; j++){//
            cout << i+1 <<"   "<<Group[i].everyGroup[j].name << "  " << Group[i].everyGroup[j].age << "  " << Group[i].everyGroup[j].birthday <<" "<< Group[i].everyGroup[j].phone <<  " " <<Group[i].everyGroup[j].email<<endl;
        }
    }
}
int main(void){
    Friend Group[5]; //these are five groups
    for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
        Group[i].changeAge(); // renew every room's age to -1
    }
    int group;
    char oper, Name[21];
    cout << "a.Add a new friend.\n" << "b.Delete a friend.\n"<< "c.Modify a friend's information.\n"
    << "d.List all friends.\n" << "Another letter, quit.\n";
    cin >> oper;
    cin.ignore();
    while(oper){
        Master person;
        switch(oper){
            case 'a':
                cout << "Add it to a group(1-5):";
                cin >> group;
                person.AddFriend(Group[group-1]);
                break;
            case 'b':
                cout << "Group(1-5):\tName:\n";
                cin >> group;
                cin.ignore();
                cin >> Name;
                person.DeleteFriend(Group[group-1], Name);
                break;
            case 'c':
                cout << "Group(1-5):\tName:\n";
                cin >> group;
                cin.ignore();
                cin >> Name;
                person.ModifyFriend(Group[group-1], Name);
                break;
            case 'd':person.ListAll(Group);break;
            default: exit(0);
        }
        cout << "a.Add a new friend.\n" << "b.Delete a friend.\n"<< "c.Modify a friend's information.\n"
        << "d.List all friends.\n" << "Another letter, quit.\n";
        cin.ignore();
        cin >> oper; //if not quit, continue operating
    }
    return 0;
}