在Winform(C#)中要实现限制Textbox只能输入数字,一般的做法就是在按键事件中处理,判断keychar的值。限制只能输入数字,小数点,Backspace,del这几个键。数字0~9所对应的keychar为48~57,小数点是46,Backspace是8。
拖一个Textbox到窗体上,添加OnKeyPress事件,在事件写判断的代码,只要判断不是这些键,设置e.Handled的值为true,就可以屏蔽输入。
方法一:
private void tBox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == 0x20) e.KeyChar = (char)0; //禁止空格键
if ((e.KeyChar == 0x2D) && (((TextBox)sender).Text.Length == 0)) return; //处理负数
if (e.KeyChar > 0x20)
{
try { double.Parse(((TextBox)sender).Text + e.KeyChar.ToString()); }
catch
{
e.KeyChar = (char)0; //处理非法字符
}
}
}
方法二:
private void TextBox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar != 8 && !Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
或者
private void TextBox_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar != '\b' && !Char.IsDigit(e.KeyChar)) { e.Handled = true; }
}
方法三:
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar != '\b')//这是允许输入退格键
{
if ((e.KeyChar < '0') || (e.KeyChar > '9'))//这是允许输入0-9数字
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
方法四:
private void textBox1_Validating(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
const string pattern = @"^\d+\.?\d+$"; string content = ((TextBox)sender).Text;
if (!(Regex.IsMatch(content, pattern)))
{
errorProvider1.SetError((Control)sender, "只能输入数字!");
e.Cancel = true;
}
else errorProvider1.SetError((Control)sender, null);
}
方法五:
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == '.' && this.textBox1.Text.IndexOf(".") != -1)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
if (!((e.KeyChar >= 48 && e.KeyChar <= 57) || e.KeyChar == '.' || e.KeyChar == 8))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
方法六:
private void tbx_LsRegCapital_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (!Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) && !Char.IsPunctuation(e.KeyChar) && !Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar))
{
e.Handled = true;//消除不合适字符
}
else if (Char.IsPunctuation(e.KeyChar))
{
if (e.KeyChar != '.' || this.textBox1.Text.Length == 0)//小数点
{ e.Handled = true; }
if (textBox1.Text.LastIndexOf('.') != -1) { e.Handled = true; }
}
}
方法七:利用ASCII码处理办法
if ((e.KeyChar <= 48 || e.KeyChar >= 57) && (e.KeyChar != 8) && (e.KeyChar != 46))
e.Handled = true;
//48代表0,57代表9,8代表空格,46代表小数点