LVM逻辑卷的创建

1、新增磁盘一块
2、创建至少4个分区

[root@centos6 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xd77e2fc5.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
     switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
     sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610,  default 2610): +100M
......
Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xd77e2fc5

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1          14      112423+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb2              15          28      112455   83  Linux
/dev/sdb3              29          42      112455   83  Linux
/dev/sdb4              43        2610    20627460    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5              43          56      112423+  83  Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

3、创建PV并查看（创建2块pv 大小100M）

[root@centos6 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb{1,2}
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created
[root@centos6 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2       9.8G  931M  8.4G  10% /
tmpfs           491M     0  491M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       190M   30M  150M  17% /boot
/dev/sr0        3.7G  3.7G     0 100% /media
[root@centos6 ~]# pvs
  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sdb1       lvm2 ---- 109.79m 109.79m
  /dev/sdb2       lvm2 ---- 109.82m 109.82m
[root@centos6 ~]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sdb1                      lvm2 [109.79 MiB]
  PV /dev/sdb2                      lvm2 [109.82 MiB]
  Total: 2 [219.61 MiB] / in use: 0 [0   ] / in no VG: 2 [219.61 MiB]

4、创建VG（创建一组vg1 大小100M）

这里是创建了名字为 myvg0， 使用的是sdb1和sdb2

[root@centos6 ~]# vgcreate myvg0 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2
  Volume group "myvg0" successfully created
[root@centos6 ~]# vgs
  VG    #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  myvg0   2   0   0 wz--n- 216.00m 216.00m
[root@centos6 ~]# vgscan
  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
  Found volume group "myvg0" using metadata type lvm2
[root@centos6 ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               myvg0
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        2
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                2
  Act PV                2
  VG Size               216.00 MiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              54
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0
  Free  PE / Size       54 / 216.00 MiB
  VG UUID               jJ7mDL-lNcx-tMMW-4c9d-Bfed-wgdM-5C8SS8

5、创建LV（创建lvm 大小100M）

[root@centos6 ~]# lvcreate -L 100M -n mylv myvg0
  Logical volume "mylv" created.
[root@centos6 ~]# lvs
  LV   VG    Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%       Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv myvg0 -wi-a----- 100.00m                                                 
[root@centos6 ~]# lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/myvg0/mylv' [100.00 MiB] inherit
[root@centos6 ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/myvg0/mylv
   LV Name                mylv
   VG Name                myvg0
   LV UUID                jmWQMv-z3RO-Axri-dH5S-7Mgp-YA2N-2JbRR8
   LV Write Access        read/write
   LV Creation host, time centos6.8-node2, 2020-04-03 20:07:25 +0800
   LV Status              available
   # open                 0
   LV Size                100.00 MiB
   Current LE             25
   Segments               1
   Allocation             inherit
   Read ahead sectors     auto
   - currently set to     256
   Block device           253:0

6、新增vg2 100M
将分区sdb3创建为新的vg

 [root@centos6 ~]# vgcreate myvg1 /dev/sdb3
   Physical volume "/dev/sdb3" successfully created
   Volume group "myvg1" successfully created
 [root@centos6 ~]# vgs
   VG    #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
   myvg0   2   1   0 wz--n- 216.00m 116.00m
   myvg1   1   0   0 wz--n- 108.00m 108.00m
 [root@centos6 ~]# pvs
   PV         VG    Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
   /dev/sdb1  myvg0 lvm2 a--u 108.00m   8.00m
   /dev/sdb2  myvg0 lvm2 a--u 108.00m 108.00m
   /dev/sdb3  myvg1 lvm2 a--u 108.00m 108.00m

7、扩容vg1 +100
首先创建分区sdb5为pv，让后将它扩展给第一组vg

  [root@centos6 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb5
   Physical volume "/dev/sdb5" successfully created
 [root@centos6 ~]# pvs
   PV         VG    Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sdb1  myvg0 lvm2 a--u 108.00m   8.00m
   /dev/sdb2  myvg0 lvm2 a--u 108.00m 108.00m
   /dev/sdb3  myvg1 lvm2 a--u 108.00m 108.00m
   /dev/sdb5        lvm2 ---- 109.79m 109.79m
 [root@centos6 ~]# vgextend myvg0 /dev/sdb5
   Volume group "myvg0" successfully extended
 [root@centos6 ~]# vgs
   VG    #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
   myvg0   3   1   0 wz--n- 324.00m 224.00m
   myvg1   1   0   0 wz--n- 108.00m 108.00m
 [root@centos6 ~]# lvs
   LV   VG    Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
   mylv myvg0 -wi-a----- 100.00m                   

8 、扩容LV 300M
-L 使用用法：+数字，为原本的基础上继续增大多少，没有+，则表示增大到多少

 [root@centos6 ~]# lvextend -L 300M /dev/myvg0/mylv
   Size of logical volume myvg0/mylv changed from 100.00 MiB (25 extents) to 300.00 MiB (75 extents).
   Logical volume mylv successfully resized.
 [root@centos6 ~]# lvs
   LV   VG    Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  mylv myvg0 -wi-a----- 300.00m                                                 

9、格式化lv ext4格式

 [root@centos6 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/myvg0/mylv
 mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
 Filesystem label=
 OS type: Linux
 Block size=1024 (log=0)
 Fragment size=1024 (log=0)
 Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
 76912 inodes, 307200 blocks
 15360 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
 First data block=1
 Maximum filesystem blocks=67633152
 38 block groups
 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group
 2024 inodes per group
 Superblock backups stored on blocks:
    8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185

 Writing inode tables: done
 Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
 Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

 This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37      mounts or
 180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

10、挂载到 /mnt/mylv
首先创建 /mnt/mylv 目录

 [root@centos6 ~]# mkdir /mnt/mylv
 [root@centos6 ~]# mount /dev/myvg0/mylv /mnt/mylv/
 [root@centos6 ~]# df -h
 Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 /dev/sda2             9.8G  931M  8.4G  10% /
 tmpfs                 491M     0  491M   0% /dev/shm
 /dev/sda1             190M   30M  150M  17% /boot
 /dev/sr0              3.7G  3.7G     0 100% /media
 /dev/mapper/myvg0-mylv
                  283M  2.1M  266M   1% /mnt/mylv
 [root@centos6 ~]# cd /mnt/mylv/
 [root@centos6 mylv]# ls
 lost+found
 [root@centos6 mylv]#