Android网络数据之向服务器提交数据的三种方式（get+post+AsyncHttpClient）

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-12 02:01:40 发布

艾莉莎女王1006

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-12 02:01:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Perpetual1006/article/details/58073096

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前几次研究了Android端怎样解析web端上传的网络数据，这次我们来一起研究研究Android网络数据之向服务器提交数据的三种方式（get+post+AsyncHttpClient）

首先先来看看Android端的测试页面截图：（两个编辑框，分别为用户名和密码框，如若输入的的用户名密码是admin 123 的话，就会吐司success，否则就会吐司fail，三种方式，分别为三个按钮，也就是三个onclick事件）

我们先在web端写一个登录页面，以及登录方法：（SSH框架）

LoginAction.class:

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String uname;
	private String upass;
	
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}

	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}

	public String getUpass() {
		return upass;
	}

	public void setUpass(String upass) {
		this.upass = upass;
	}

	public String login() throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("uname="+uname+" upass="+upass);
		
		String result=null;
		//判断数据库
		if("admin".equals(uname)&&"123456".equals(upass)){
			result="success";
		}else{
			result="fail";
		}
		
		ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("result", result);
		
		return "loginResult";
	}

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="loginActionlogin.action" method="post">
		Uname:<input type="text" name="uname"/><br/>
		Upass:<input type="text" name="upass"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="登录"/><br/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

loginresult.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>${result}

struts.xml

		<action name="loginAction*" class="com.zking.action.LoginAction" method="{1}">
		    	<result name="loginResult">/loginResult.jsp</result>
		</action>

web端的页面准备好了，现在我们来Android端提交数据

main.xml

  <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="admin"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_uname"
        />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_main_upass"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="123456" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="loginByGet"
        android:text="登录(GET)" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="loginByPost"
        android:text="登录(POST)" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="loginByAsyncHttpClient"
        android:text="登录(AsyncHttpClient)" />

main.activiy：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_uname;
    private EditText et_main_upass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);
        et_main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_upass);
    }

    public void loginByGet(View view) {
        String uname = et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass = et_main_upass.getText().toString();

        String path = getString(R.string.server_name) + "loginActionlogin.action";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upass, path, "GET");
    }

    public void loginByPost(View view) {
        String uname = et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass = et_main_upass.getText().toString();

        String path = getString(R.string.server_name) + "loginActionlogin.action";
        //可变数组
        new MyTask().execute(uname, upass, path, "POST");
    }
    public void loginByAsyncHttpClient(View view) {
        String uname = et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        String upass = et_main_upass.getText().toString();

        String path = getString(R.string.server_name) + "loginActionlogin.action";


        AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient=new AsyncHttpClient();
        RequestParams requestParams=new RequestParams();
        requestParams.put("uname",uname);
        requestParams.put("upass",upass);
        asyncHttpClient.post(path,requestParams,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
                super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
                super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
            }
        });

    }



    class MyTask extends AsyncTask {

        private HttpURLConnection connection;
        private URL url;

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {

            //获取参数的值
            String uname = objects[0].toString();
            String upass = objects[1].toString();
            String path = objects[2].toString();
            String type = objects[3].toString();

            String str="uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass;
            try {
                if ("GET".equals(type)) {
                    //用GET方式提交
                    path = path + "?"+str;
                    url = new URL(path);
                    connection =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod(type);
                } else if ("POST".equals(type)) {
                    //用POST方式提交
                    url = new URL(path);
                    connection =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod(type);
                    //设置contentType  contentLength
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",str.length()+"");
                    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                    //设置允许对外输出数据
                    connection.setDoOutput(true);
                    //将用户名和密码提交到服务器
                    connection.getOutputStream().write(str.getBytes());
                }
                connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                    InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                    String result = br.readLine();
                    return result;
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);

            String s = (String) o;
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }
    }


}

在这里，我将三种提交数据方式共同使用一个AsynTask，减少了重复的代码，但是注意，有些代码在不同的提交方式判断里面是不能够删掉的，比如：

                    connection =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod(type);

艾莉莎女王1006

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Android网络数据之向服务器提交数据的三种方式（get+post+AsyncHttpClient）

前几次研究了Android端怎样解析web端上传的网络数据，这次我们来一起研究研究Android网络数据之向服务器提交数据的三种方式（get+post+AsyncHttpClient）首先先来看看Android端的测试页面截图：（两个编辑框，分别为用户名和密码框，如若输入的的用户名密码是admin 123 的话，就会吐司success，否则就会吐司fail，三种方式，分别为三个按钮
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