Java监听器与观察者模式

观察者模式分为观察者（被通知并执行）和被观察者（添加观察者列表，事件触发通知）两部分，在java、.net等事件处理中使用广泛

观察者抽象类

public abstract class Observer {

	public abstract void Update();
}

观察者A

public class ObserverA extends Observer {

	@Override
	public void Update() {
		System.out.println("This is ObserverA Update");
	}
}

观察者B

public class ObserverB extends Observer {

	@Override
	public void Update() {
		System.out.println("This is ObserverB Update");
	}
}

 

观察者C.......

 

被观察者

 

public class Observed {
	List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();
	public void AddObserver(Observer o) {
		list.add(o);
	}

	public void RemoveObserver(Observer o) {
		list.remove(o);
	}

	public void Notify() {
		for (Observer o : list) {
			o.Update();
		}
	}
}

 

执行

 

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Observed observed = new Observed();
		observed.AddObserver(new ObserverA());
                  observed.AddObserver(new ObserverB());
                  observed.Notify();
}

 

观察者抽象类替换成观察者接口就是监听器了

public interface Observer {
	public void Update();
}

 

public static void main(String[] args) {
	       Observed observed = new Observed();
                observed.AddObserver(new Observer() {
                @Override
                public void Update() {
                     System.out.println("This is ObserverA Update");
                }
             });
                observed.AddObserver(new Observer() {
                @Override
                public void Update() {
                    System.out.println("This is ObserverB Update");
                }
             });
               observed.Notify();
}