观察者模式 监听 java_Java监听器与观察者模式

观察者模式分为观察者(被通知并执行)和被观察者(添加观察者列表，事件触发通知)两部分，在java、.net等事件处理中使用广泛

观察者抽象类

public abstract class Observer {

public abstract void Update();

}

观察者A

public class ObserverA extends Observer {

@Override

public void Update() {

System.out.println("This is ObserverA Update");

}

}

观察者B

public class ObserverB extends Observer {

@Override

public void Update() {

System.out.println("This is ObserverB Update");

}

}

观察者C.......

被观察者

public class Observed {

List list = new ArrayList();

public void AddObserver(Observer o) {

list.add(o);

}

public void RemoveObserver(Observer o) {

list.remove(o);

}

public void Notify() {

for (Observer o : list) {

o.Update();

}

}

}

执行

public static void main(String[] args) {

Observed observed = new Observed();

observed.AddObserver(new ObserverA());

observed.AddObserver(new ObserverB());

observed.Notify();

}

观察者抽象类替换成观察者接口就是监听器了

public interface Observer {

public void Update();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Observed observed = new Observed();

observed.AddObserver(new Observer() {

@Override

public void Update() {

System.out.println("This is ObserverA Update");

}

});

observed.AddObserver(new Observer() {

@Override

public void Update() {

System.out.println("This is ObserverB Update");

}

});

observed.Notify();

}