day25-IO流的作业练习

1.用代码实现以下需求

(1)定义学生类,包含姓名(String name),性别(String gender),年龄(int age)三个属性,生成空参有参构造,set和get方法,toString方法

public class Student {
	String name;
	String gender;
	int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String name, String gender, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}


	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}


	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}


	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}


	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((gender == null) ? 0 : gender.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (gender == null) {
			if (other.gender != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!gender.equals(other.gender))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

(2)键盘录入6个学员信息(录入格式:张三,男,25),要求有两个相同的信息,将6个学员信息存入到ArrayList集合中

private static List<Student> inputStuInfo() {
		List<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();
		// Student s = new Student();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		for (int i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
			System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的信息，格式如下：张三,男,21");
			String[] strs = sc.nextLine().split(",");
			Student ss = new Student(strs[0], strs[1], Integer.parseInt(strs[2]));
			stu.add(ss);
		}
		System.out.println("学生信息全部添加成功。");
		return stu;
	}

(3)将存有6个学员信息的ArrayList集合对象写入到D:\\StudentInfo.txt文件中

	private static void writeInfoToFile(List<Student> stu, String string) throws IOException {

		File file = new File(string);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
			file.createNewFile();
		}
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
		oos.writeObject(stu);
	}

(4)读取D:\\StudentInfo.txt文件中的ArrayList对象

	private static List<Student> readStuInfo(String string) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
		File file = new File(string);
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
		list = (List<Student>) ois.readObject();
		return list;
	}

(5)对ArrayList集合中的6个学生对象进行去重并按照年龄从小到大的顺序排序    

        private static List<Student> removeDumplicateAndSort(List<Student> list) {
		Set<Student> set = new HashSet<>();
		set.addAll(list);
		TreeSet<Student> treeset = new TreeSet<Student>(new Comparator<Student>() {

			@Override
			public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
				return o1.getAge() > o2.getAge() ? 1 : -1;
			}

		});
		for (Student s : set) {
			treeset.add(s);
		}
		List<Student> sortList = new ArrayList<>();
		for (Student s : treeset) {
			sortList.add(s);
		}
		return sortList;
	}

(6)将ArrayList集合中排序后的结果利用PrintWriter流写入到E:\\StudentInfo.txt文件中(写入格式：张三-男-25)    

        private static void writeToFile(List<Student> list, String string) throws FileNotFoundException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new File(string));
		Iterator<Student> it = list.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Student stud = it.next();
			pw.write(stud.getName() + "-" + stud.getGender() + "-" + stud.getAge());
		}
		pw.close();
	}