Java基础巩固系列 RandomAccessFile（随机访问文件）

代码示例：

/*
 * RandomAccessFile:支持随机访问
 * 1.既可以充当一个输入流，又可以充当一个输出流
 * 2.支持从文件的开头读取、写入
 * 3.支持从任意位置的读取、写入（插入）
 * */
public class TestRandomAccessFile {

    //相较于test3，更通用
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
        try {
            raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"), "rw");

            raf.seek(4);
            byte[] b = new byte[10];
            int len;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            while ((len = raf.read(b)) != -1) {
                sb.append(new String(b, 0, len));
            }
            raf.seek(4);
            raf.write("xy".getBytes());
            raf.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (raf != null) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //实现插入的效果，在d字符后面插入“xy”但多行的文本不太适用会把换行符“吃”了
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
        try {
            raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"), "rw");

            raf.seek(4);
            String str = raf.readLine(); //efg123456
//            long l = raf.getFilePointer();
//            System.out.println(l);
            raf.seek(4);
            raf.write("xy".getBytes());
            raf.write(str.getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (raf != null) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    //实现的实际上是覆盖的效果
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
        try {
            raf = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"), "rw");

            raf.seek(4);
            raf.write("xy".getBytes());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (raf != null) {
                try {
                    raf.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //进行文件的读、写
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        RandomAccessFile raf1 = null;
        RandomAccessFile raf2 = null;
        try {
            raf1 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello.txt"), "r");
            raf2 = new RandomAccessFile(new File("hello1.txt"), "rw");

            byte[] b = new byte[20];
            int len;
            while ((len = raf1.read(b)) != -1) {
                raf2.write(b, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (raf2 != null) {
                try {
                    raf2.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (raf1 != null) {
                try {
                    raf1.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

}