问题：找出列表中最大或者最小的N个数-----nlargest&nsmallest

问题：找出列表中最大或者最小的N个数

import heapq
li = [1,10,15,2,5,11]
print(heapq.nlargest(3,li)) #[15, 11, 10]
print(heapq.nsmallest(3,li))    #[1, 2, 5]

还可以接收key，从而允许他们工作在更加复杂的数据结构上

test = [
    {"name":"book","price":10},
    {"name":"water","price":5},
    {"name":"sofa","price":10000},
    {"name":"bed","price":100},
]
print(heapq.nlargest(2,test,key=lambda s:s["price"]))
print(heapq.nsmallest(2,test,key=lambda s:s["price"]))