busybox编译心得

今天在Ubuntu9.10上编译busybox，执行make menuconfig后发现了如下错误

scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:283: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘delwin’ 

scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:287: error: ‘KEY_LEFT’ undeclared (first use in this function) 

scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.c:288: error: ‘KEY_RIGHT’ undeclared (first use in this function) 

make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [menuconfig] Error 2 

make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2 

原因：

    缺少libncurses5-dev 头文件

解决方法：

    sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev  

1).miscutils/ionice.c:16: error: 'SYS_ioprio_set' undeclared (first use in> this function) 
 
 

  
  解决方法：
 
 
 
 

  
  在busybox应用里关闭 ionice 选项
 
 
 
 

  
  $ make meunconfig 
 
 
 
 

  
  选择下面的菜单：
 
 
 
 

  
  Miscellaneous Utilities ---> 
 
 
 
 

  
  [ ＊ ] ionice
 
 
 
 

  
  按空格去掉这个选项
 
 
 
 

  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  2). 
 
 
 
 

  
  

   
   miscutils/ubi_tools.c:63:26: mtd/ubi-user.h: No such file or directory
  
  
  
  

   
   miscutils/ubi_tools.c: In function `ubi_tools_main':
  
  
  
  

   
   miscutils/ubi_tools.c:133: error: `UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO' undeclared (first use in this function)
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  解决办法：
 
 
 
 

  
  在include下新建mtd目录，从linux-2.6.28.7/include/mtd拷贝文件ubi-user.h到该目录下
 
 
 
 

  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  3). 
 
 
 
 

  
  

   
   networking/interface.c:806: error: `ARPHRD_INFINIBAND' undeclared here (not in a function)
  
  
  
  

   
   networking/interface.c:806: error: initializer element is not constant
  
  
  
  

   
   networking/interface.c:806: error: (near initialization for `ib_hwtype.type')
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  在文件interface.c中加入如下语句
 
 
 
 

  
  #define ARPHRD_INFINIBAND 32 /* InfiniBand */
 
 
 
 

  
  这个是从文件include/linux/if_arp.h中得到
 
 
 
 

  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  4). 
 
 
 
 

  
  ......parse error before '_u16'
 
 
 
 

  
  ......parse error before 'jk'
 
 
 
 

  
  ......parse error before k
 
 
 
 

  
  

   
   networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c: In function `udhcp_raw_socket':
  
  
  
  

   
   networking/udhcp/dhcpc.c:821: error: elements of array `filter_instr' have incomplete type
  
  
  
  

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   搜了一下百度，网上最多的解决方法是把networking都干掉，我根据提示，改了一下，将/FL2440/usr/local/arm/3.4.1/arm-linux/sys-include/llinux/filter.h中的sock_filter类型的定义改成了
  
  
  
  

   
   struct sock_filter /* Filter block */
{
unsigned short code; /* Actual filter code */ 原来为__u16
unsigned char jt; /* Jump true */ 
unsigned char jf; /* Jump false */
unsigned int k; /* Generic multiuse field */
}; 
  
  
  
  

   
   或者直接添加头文件 #include <linux/types.h>
  
  
  
  

   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   5).
  
  
  
  

   
   

    
    

     
     /opt/arm/3.4.1/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.1/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/percpu.h:45: error: `GFP_KERNEL' undeclared (first use in this function)
    
    
    
    

     
     /opt/arm/3.4.1/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.1/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/percpu.h:45: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    
    
    
    

     
     /opt/arm/3.4.1/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.1/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/percpu.h:45: error: for each function it appears in.)
    
    
    
    

     
     In file included from /opt/arm/3.4.1/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux/3.4.1/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/ext2_fs.h:20,
    
    
    
    

     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     网上建议的解决方法是：
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      去掉
     
     
     
     

      
      Linux System Utilities --->
     
     
     
     

      
      [ ] mkfs_ext2 
     
     
     
     

      
      [ ] mkfs_vfat
     
     
     
     

      
      
     
     
    
    
   
   
  
  
  
  

   
   我没有采纳，在percpu.h中定义了#define GFP_KERNEL 0 （改值参考内核代码）
  
  
  
  

   
   后面又出现了类似4中的问题，估计是u16,u32等类型未定义无法识别造成的parse error before..错误，用类似方法得以解决，不必采用极端的注释掉的方法。
  
  
  
  

   
   当然，最为理想的是包含头文件#include <linux/types.h>
  
  
  
  

   
   6).
  
  
  
  

   
   出错：linux/ext2_fs_sb.h中342行出现的void __usr *data无法识别，添加头文件#include <linux/compiler.h>