ubuntu 12.04安装PIL tesseract进行验证码识别

安装PIL：

sudo apt-get build-dep python-imaging
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/`uname -i`-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/`uname -i`-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/`uname -i`-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/
pip install PIL
或：pip install PIL --allow-external PIL --allow-unverified PIL
如果最后有以下字样，则说明安装PIL成功：
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY
--------------------------------------------------------------------
version 1.1.7
platform linux2 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 22:21:37)
[GCC 4.6.3]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--- TKINTER support available
--- JPEG support available
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available
--- FREETYPE2 support available
*** LITTLECMS support not available
--------------------------------------------------------------------

安装tesseract：

sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool
sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev
sudo apt-get install libtiff4-dev
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

下载Leptonica源码，编译安装：

./configure

make -j1

sudo make install

下载tesseract源码，编译安装：

./autogen.sh

./configure

make -j1

sudo make install

安装tesseract语言包：

把下载的英语语言包中的eng.traineddata放入/usr/local/share/tessdata目录下。