C++Primer 第一章

1.1 1.2略

1.3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "Hello, world" << endl;
}

1.4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int v1 = 3;
	int v2 = 5;
	cout << "Addtion: " << v1 + v2 << endl;
	cout << "Multiply: " << v1 * v2 << endl;
}

1.5

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int v;
	double d;
	std::string s;

	cin >> v >> d >> s;
	cout << v << endl;
	cout << d << endl;
	cout << s << endl;
}

1.6

非法

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int v1 = 3;
	int v2 = 5;

	std::cout << "The sum of " << v1 << " and " << v2 << " is " << v1 + v2 << endl;
}

1.7 1.8略

1.9

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a = 50;
	int b = 100;
	int sum = 0;

	while (a <= b) {
		sum += a;
		++a;
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
}

1.10

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int v = 10;
	
	do {
		v--;
		cout << v << " ";
	} while (v > 1);
	cout << endl;
}

1.11

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int m, n, temp;

	cin >> m >> n;
	if (m > n) {
		temp = m;
		m = n;
		n = temp;
	}
	++m;
	while (m < n) {
		cout << m << " ";
		++m;
	}
	cout << endl;
}

1.12略

1.13

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int sum = 0;

	for (int v1 = 50, v2 = 100; v1 <= v2; ++v1) {
		sum += v1;
	}
	cout << "Answer 1.9: " << sum << endl;

	cout << "Answer 1.10:";
	for (int i = 9; i > 0; --i) {
		cout << " " << i;
	}
	cout << endl;

	int m, n, temp;
	cin >> m >> n;
	if (m > n) {
		temp = m;
		m = n;
		n = temp;
	}
	cout << "Answer 1.11:";
	for (++m; m < n; m++) {
		cout << " " << m;
	}
	cout << endl;

}

1.14  1.15略

1.16

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int value;
	int sum = 0;

	while (cin >> value) {
		sum += value;
	}
	cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;
}

1.17  1.18 1.19 略

Sales_item.h的代码如下：

#pragma once
#ifndef SALESITEM_H  
#define SALESITEM_H  
#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  


class Sales_item
{
public:
	Sales_item(const std::string &book) :isbn(book), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
	Sales_item(std::istream &is) { is >> *this; }
	friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream &, Sales_item &);
	friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &, const Sales_item &);
public:
	Sales_item & operator+=(const Sales_item&);
public:
	double avg_price() const;
	bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs)const
	{
		return isbn == rhs.isbn;
	}
	Sales_item() :units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) {}
public:
	std::string isbn;
	unsigned units_sold;
	double revenue;
};

using std::istream;
using std::ostream;
Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &, const Sales_item &);
inline bool operator==(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold && lhs.revenue == rhs.revenue && lhs.same_isbn(rhs);
}
inline bool operator!=(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	return !(lhs == rhs);
}

inline Sales_item & Sales_item::operator +=(const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	units_sold += rhs.units_sold;
	revenue += rhs.revenue;
	return *this;
}
inline Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
{
	Sales_item ret(lhs);
	ret += rhs;
	return ret;
}
inline istream& operator >> (istream &in, Sales_item &s)
{
	double price;
	in >> s.isbn >> s.units_sold >> price;
	if (in)
		s.revenue = s.units_sold * price;
	else
		s = Sales_item();
	return in;
}
inline ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, const Sales_item &s)
{
	out << s.isbn << "t" << s.units_sold << "t" << s.revenue << "t" << s.avg_price();
	return out;
}
inline double Sales_item::avg_price() const
{
	if (units_sold)
		return revenue / units_sold;
	else
		return 0;
}
#endif  

1.20

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	Sales_item book;

	while (cin >> book) {
		cout << book << endl;
	}
}

1.21

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item book1, book2;

	cin >> book1 >> book2;
	cout << book1 + book2 << endl;
}

1.22

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item sum, book, temp;
	cin >> book;
	sum = book;
	while (cin >> temp) {
		if (book.same_isbn(temp)) {
			sum += book;
		}
	}
	cout << sum << endl;
}

1.23&&1.24

#include <iostream>
#include "Sales_item.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Sales_item total;
	int cnt = 0;

	if (cin >> total) {
		++cnt;
		Sales_item temp;
		while (cin >> temp) {
			if (total.same_isbn(temp)) {
				++cnt;
				total += temp;
			}
			else {
				cout << "cnt: " << cnt << " " << total << endl;
				cnt = 1;
				total = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "cnt: " << cnt << " " << total << endl;
	}

}

1.25略