关于一个简单的js日历制作的思路及方法

代码:

<Script LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
 var months = new Array("一", "二", "三","四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九","十", "十一", "十二");
 var daysInMonth = new Array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31,30, 31, 30, 31);//0-11月中的日数 2月的28日由函数getDays判断是否为闰年而是否返回29
 var days = new Array("日","一", "二", "三","四", "五", "六");
 var classTemp;
 var today=new getToday();
 var year=today.year;
 var month=today.month;
 var newCal; 

//月份0-11 1表示2月 判断闰年的2月日期
 function getDays(month, year) {
  if (1 == month) return ((0 == year % 4) && (0 != (year % 100))) ||(0 == year % 400) ? 29 : 28;
  else return daysInMonth[month];
 }

//返回年月日
 function getToday() {
  this.now = new Date();
  this.year = this.now.getFullYear();//返回4位数年份
  this.month = this.now.getMonth();
  this.day = this.now.getDate();
 }

//生成日历
 function Calendar() {
  newCal = new Date(year,month,1);//1号开头
  today = new getToday();   
  var day = -1;
  var startDay = newCal.getDay();
  var endDay=getDays(newCal.getMonth(), newCal.getFullYear());
  var daily = 0;
  if ((today.year == newCal.getFullYear()) &&(today.month == newCal.getMonth()))
  {
   day = today.day;
  }
  var caltable = document.all.caltable.tBodies.calendar;
  var intDaysInMonth =getDays(newCal.getMonth(), newCal.getFullYear());//返回每月的日数

  for (var intWeek = 0; intWeek < caltable.rows.length;intWeek++)
	   for (var intDay = 0;intDay < caltable.rows[intWeek].cells.length;intDay++)
	   {
		var cell = caltable.rows[intWeek].cells[intDay];
		var montemp=(newCal.getMonth()+1)<10?("0"+(newCal.getMonth()+1)):(newCal.getMonth()+1);//月数小于10 前加0  例如08 09 
		if ((intDay == startDay) && (0 == daily)){ daily = 1;}
		var daytemp=daily<10?("0"+daily):(daily);//日期小于10 前加0
		var d="<"+newCal.getFullYear()+"-"+montemp+"-"+daytemp+">";
		if(day==daily) cell.className="DayNow";//设置样式
		else if(intDay==6) cell.className = "DaySat";
		else if (intDay==0) cell.className ="DaySun";
		else cell.className="Day";
		if ((daily > 0) && (daily <= intDaysInMonth))
		{
		 cell.innerText = daily;
		 daily++;
		} else
		{
		 cell.className="CalendarTD";
		 cell.innerText = "";
		}
  }
  document.all.year.value=year;
  document.all.month.value=month+1;
 }

 function subMonth()//按月为单位去减 subtraction
 {
  if ((month-1)<0)
  {
   month=11;
   year=year-1;
  } else
  {
   month=month-1;
  }
  Calendar();
 }

 function addMonth()//按月为单位去加
 {
  if((month+1)>11)
  {
   month=0;
   year=year+1;
  } else
  {
   month=month+1;
  }
  Calendar();
 }

 function setDate() 
 {
  if (document.all.month.value<1||document.all.month.value>12)
  {
   alert("月的有效范围在1-12之间!");
   return;
  }
  year=Math.ceil(document.all.year.value);
  month=Math.ceil(document.all.month.value-1);
  Calendar();
 }
</Script>

<Script>//hover后的减退效果
function buttonOver()
{
 var obj = window.event.srcElement;
 obj.runtimeStyle.cssText = "background-color:#FFFFFF";
// obj.className="Hover";
}

function buttonOut()
{
 var obj = window.event.srcElement;
 window.setTimeout(function(){obj.runtimeStyle.cssText = "";},300);
}
</Script>

<Style>
Input {font-family: verdana;font-size: 9pt;text-decoration: none;background-color: #FFFFFF;height: 20px;border: 1px solid #666666;color:#000000;}

.Calendar {font-family: verdana;text-decoration: none;width: 170;background-color: #C0D0E8;font-size: 9pt;border:0px dotted #1C6FA5;}
.CalendarTD {font-family: verdana;font-size: 7pt;color: #000000;background-color:#f6f6f6;height: 20px;width:11%;text-align: center;}

.Title {font-family: verdana;font-size: 11pt;font-weight: normal;height: 24px;text-align: center;color: #333333;text-decoration: none;background-color: #A4B9D7;border-top-width: 1px;border-right-width: 1px;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-left-width: 1px;border-bottom-style:1px;border-top-color: #999999;border-right-color: #999999;border-bottom-color: #999999;border-left-color: #999999;}

.Day {font-family: verdana;font-size: 7pt;color:#243F65;background-color: #E5E9F2;height: 20px;width:11%;text-align: center;}
.DaySat {font-family: verdana;font-size: 7pt;color:#FF0000;text-decoration: none;background-color:#E5E9F2;text-align: center;height: 18px;width: 12%;}
.DaySun {font-family: verdana;font-size: 7pt;color: #FF0000;text-decoration: none;background-color:#E5E9F2;text-align: center;height: 18px;width: 12%;}
.DayNow {font-family: verdana;font-size: 7pt;font-weight: bold;color: #000000;background-color: #FFFFFF;height: 20px;text-align: center;}

.DayTitle {font-family: verdana;font-size: 9pt;color: #000000;background-color: #C0D0E8;height: 20px;width:11%;text-align: center;}
.DaySatTitle {font-family: verdana;font-size: 9pt;color:#FF0000;text-decoration: none;background-color:#C0D0E8;text-align: center;height: 20px;width: 12%;}
.DaySunTitle {font-family: verdana;font-size: 9pt;color: #FF0000;text-decoration: none;background-color: #C0D0E8;text-align: center;height: 20px;width: 12%;}

.DayButton {font-family: Webdings;font-size: 9pt;font-weight: bold;color: #243F65;cursor:hand;text-decoration: none;}

</Style>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" class="Calendar" id="caltable"><!--//ID caltable-->
<thead>
     <tr align="center" valign="middle"> 
  <td colspan="7" class="Title"><!--不能输入非数字的字-->
   <a href="javaScript:subMonth();" title="上一月" Class="DayButton">3</a> <input name="year" type="text" size="4" maxlength="4" onKeyDown="if (event.keyCode==13)" onKeyUp="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'')"  οnpaste="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'')"> 年 <input name="month" type="text" size="1" maxlength="2" onKeyDown="if (event.keyCode==13)" onKeyUp="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'')"  οnpaste="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g,'')"> 月 <a href="JavaScript:addMonth();" title="下一月" Class="DayButton">4</a>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr align="center" valign="middle"> 
  <Script LANGUAGE="JavaScript">  //写出日-六的头部
   document.write("<TD class=DaySunTitle id=diary >" + days[0] + "</TD>"); 
   for (var intLoop = 1; intLoop < days.length-1;intLoop++) 
    document.write("<TD class=DayTitle id=diary>" + days[intLoop] + "</TD>"); 
    document.write("<TD class=DaySatTitle id=diary>" + days[intLoop] + "</TD>"); 
  </Script>
 </TR> 
</thead>
<TBODY border=1 cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" ID="calendar" ALIGN=CENTER ONCLICK="getDiary()">
 <Script LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
  for (var intWeeks = 0; intWeeks < 6; intWeeks++)
  {
   document.write("<TR style='cursor:hand'>");
   for (var intDays = 0; intDays < days.length;intDays++) document.write("<TD class=CalendarTD onMouseover='buttonOver();' onMouseOut='buttonOut();'></TD>");
   document.write("</TR>");
  } 
 </Script>
</TBODY>
</TABLE>
<Script  LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
 Calendar();
</Script>

思路：

1.设置好需要的数组 例如：星期日止星期六  每个月的天数；

2.判断每个月对应的日期数，特别对2月是否在闰年的日期数；

3.定义一个函数，用作返回年月日；

4.定义日历函数，日历的主体主要由这来实现；

    4.1 日历分3部分 周日 周六 和1-5 样式同样分开；

    4.2 使用for for循环 由行到列 0-6地输入日期数；

5.使用按月为单位进行增减；

6.使用定时器給td的hover实现减退效果；