linux安装elasticsearch（单机版）

一、 linux安装elasticsearch，以下简称ES

1.1、到官网下载ES，建议下载7.X.X及以上版本

https://elasticsearch.cn/download/

1.2 在根目录创建一个文件夹存放ES

将下载的安装包放在elastic中

~  cd /
~ mkdir elastic

1.3 解压es包，这里以7.6.1为例

tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.6.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 

1.4 修改配置文件

vim elasticsearch-7.6.1/config/elasticsearch.yml

# 释放以下3个
network.host: 192.168.103.10
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

# 添加以下3个配置
http.cors.enabled: true   
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
 
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

注：以下yml为单机版标准配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.103.10
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200

http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

discovery.type: single-node
# xpack.security.enabled: true

xpack.security.enabled: true
# xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.authc.accept_default_password: true
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
# cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

1.5 创建新用户，因为es不能用root用户启动

# 创建用户
useradd elasticsearchuser

# 设置用户密码 wqs123456@
passwd elasticsearchuser

# 给新用户添加刚才自己创建的目录权限
chown -R elasticsearchuser:elasticsearchuser /elastic

# 切换用户
su elasticsearchuser

1.6 启动

cd /elastic/elasticsearch-7.6.1/bin

# 1直接启动
./elasticsearch
# 2后台启动
./elasticsearch -d

# 注意：如果遇到内存不足，百度设置一下，重新启动即可

1.7 设置访问密码（如果想裸奔，下一步就没有必要了）

1.7.1 修改配置文件

vi elasticsearch-7.6.1/config/elasticsearch.yml

# 添加以下几项配置
# 这里是单机启动，使用这个的话，就要将cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]注释掉
discovery.type: single-node
# xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.enabled: true
# xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.authc.accept_default_password: true

1.7.2 重启es

ps -ef | grep elastic
# 杀死进程后重新后台启动
./elasticsearch -d

1.7.3 配置密码，成功后重启即可（遇到问题可以自行百度）

注意：设置密码过程中可能会遇到一些问题，可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/tergou/article/details/131263893进行解决

# 根据提示，输入各个用户的密码
./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

# 也可以让es，生成随机密码
./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto

配置成功案例

elasticsearchuser@vm:/elastic/elasticsearch-7.6.1/bin$ ./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive
Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
You will be prompted to enter passwords as the process progresses.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y


Enter password for [elastic]: 
Reenter password for [elastic]: 
Enter password for [apm_system]: 
Reenter password for [apm_system]: 
Enter password for [kibana]: 
Reenter password for [kibana]: 
Enter password for [logstash_system]: 
Reenter password for [logstash_system]: 
Enter password for [beats_system]: 
Reenter password for [beats_system]: 
Enter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: 
Reenter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: 
Passwords do not match.
Try again.
Enter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: 
Reenter password for [remote_monitoring_user]: 
Changed password for user [apm_system]
Changed password for user [kibana]
Changed password for user [logstash_system]
Changed password for user [beats_system]
Changed password for user [remote_monitoring_user]
Changed password for user [elastic]

二、ES使用过程中遇到的问题

2.1 查询时hits.hits.total数据最大只能显示10000的问题

查询时加入"track_total_hits":true即可显示真实数据

// es查询的写法
GET patent_info/_search
{
    "from":15000,
    "size":10,
    "track_total_hits":true
}

// java中的写法
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
sourceBuilder.trackTotalHits(true);

2.2 查询超过一万行以后的数据报错

设置最大显示行max_result_window的数量即可，设置多少，超过了此条数依然会报错

# 错误报错
org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchStatusException: Elasticsearch exception [type=search_phase_execution_exception, reason=all shards failed]

// 解决方法，es中运行一遍即可
PUT patent_info/_settings
{
    "max_result_window" :100000000
}