instanceof (类型转换) 引用类型,判断一个对象是什么类型
高 --> 低 强制转换
低 --> 高 自动转换
Object > String
//Object > Person > Teacher
//Object > Person > Student
Object object = new Student();
//System.out.println(X instanceof Y); //能不能编译通过!
System.out.println(object instanceof Student); //true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person); //true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object); //true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher); //false
System.out.println(object instanceof String); //false
System.out.println("===================================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Student); //true
System.out.println(person instanceof Person); //true
System.out.println(person instanceof Object); //true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher); //false
//System.out.println(person instanceof String); //编译报错!
System.out.println("===================================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(student instanceof Student); //true
System.out.println(student instanceof Person); //true
System.out.println(student instanceof Object); //true
//System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher); //编译报错!
//System.out.println(student instanceof String); //编译报错!
package oop;
import oop.demo06.Person;
import oop.demo06.Student;
import oop.demo06.Teacher;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转化:父 子
//高 低
Person obj = new Student();
//student将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了!
((Student) obj).go();
//子类转换为父类,可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法!
Student student = new Student();
student.go();
Person person = student;
}
}
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型;
3.把父类转换为子类,向下转型;强制转换
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码!简洁
抽象: 封装、继承、多态!
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加油!追梦人。