spring mvc 笔记

需要jar包（不一定是完整的）

这么多jar包肯定记不住，能记住的就是web包， core包， beans包，其他的可以启动下tomcat， 如果少了什么包，启动时一定会包缺了哪个，到时一个个加就ok了

首先配web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

DispatcherServlet默认会找/WEB-INF/servletname-servlet.xml

所以新建spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">	
</beans>

根据url请求找到对应的controller

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
		<property name="mappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="index.html">index</prop>
				<prop key="login.html">login</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<bean id="index" class="com.test.controller.IndexController"></bean>
<!--<bean id="login" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController">
		<property name="viewName" value="login"/>
	</bean>-->
	<bean id="login" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.UrlFilenameViewController"/>

如果仅仅转发到jsp， 不需要自己写controller， 可以用第二个和第三个bean中的class来处理

ParameterizableViewController：需要自己设置viewName

UrlFilenameViewController：根据url的来自动寻找viewName

对于返回的视图：

	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

实现的IndexController

public class IndexController implements Controller{
	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
		mav.addObject("name", "spring");
		return mav;
	}
}

一个简单的用户登陆

@RequestMapping(value = "/doLogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String doLogin(@RequestParam("username") String username,
		@RequestParam("password") String password) {
	if ("admin".equals(username) && "admin".equals(password)) {
		return "list";
	} else {
		return "login";
	}
}

<form action="doLogin.htm" method="post">
	username: <input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
	password: <input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="login"/>
</form>