oracle题目2

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1、创建表myemp和emp表具有相同的结构和记录。
create table myemp as select * from emp;

2、给myemp的empno列添加主建约束。
alter table myemp add constraint pk primary key(empno);

3、给myemp添加一条记录。
insert into myemp values(1,'a','ab',999999,to_date('2008-9-9','yyyy-mm-dd'),5000,1000,30);

4、给myemp添加一条记录只有empno,ename,mgr,sal，deptno有值，其他列为空。
insert into myemp(empno,ename,mgr,sal,deptno) values(20,'aa',30,999999,20);

5、显示所有薪金高于公司均薪金的人。
select ename 姓名, sal 薪金
from emp
where sal >
(select avg(sal) from emp);

6、显示所有薪金高于各自部门平均薪金的人。 关联子查询*******
select e.ename , e.deptno, e.sal from emp e where e.sal>(select avg(sal) from emp p where e.deptno=p.deptno);

7、给所有10部门的经理（MANAGER）和20部门的职员(CLERK)，增加薪金10%。
update emp set sal=sal*(1+0.1) where (deptno=10 and upper(job)='MANAGER') or(deptno=20 and upper(job)='CLERK' )

8、使用EMP,DEPT表显示所有销售部'SALES'的员工。
select * from emp,dept
where emp.deptno=dept.deptno and upper(emp.job)='SALES';

9、删除DEPT中没有员工的部门。
delete from dept where deptno not in( select deptno from emp);

10、显示所有的部门信息和人数。******
//说明：当部门里没有人时也要显示，即把所有的部门显示。所有在emp端加上‘+’
select dept.* , (select count(ename) from emp where emp.deptno(+)=dept.deptno) 人数 from dept;

11、删除雇佣年限低于20年的员工。
delete from emp where where trunc(sysdate-hiredate)<365*20;

12、显示各部门员工薪金最高的前2名//?????????????????
select b.ename,b.deptno,b.sal from emp b
where sal >= (
select a.sal from ( select ename,deptno,sal from emp order by deptno,sal desc) a
where a.deptno=b.deptno and rownum <=2
minus
select a.sal from ( select ename,deptno,sal from emp order by deptno,sal desc) a
where a.deptno=b.deptno and rownum <=1
)
order by b.deptno,b.sal desc;


13、显示薪金最高的3位员工
select ename,sal ,rownum
from (select ename,sal from emp order by sal desc)
where rownum<=3;

14、为EMP的各字段建立必要的索引，使得如下查询能使用上索引
select * from emp where ename like 'S%';
创建索引： create index I_NAME on table emp(ename);
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select * from emp where job='MANAGER';
创建索引： create index I_JOB on table emp(job);
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select * from emp where hiredate>to_date('1982','yyyy');
创建索引： create index I_HIREDATE on table emphiredate);
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现有一个商店的数据库，记录顾客及其购物情况，由下面三个表组成：
商品product（商品号productid，商品名productname，单价unitprice，商品类别category，供应商provider，上架日期startdate）；
顾客customer（顾客号customerid，姓名name，住址location）；
购买purchase（顾客号customerid，商品号productid，购买数量quantity）；
试用SQL语言完成下列功能：
1.建表:在定义中要求声明：
(1)每个表的主外码；
(2)顾客的姓名和商品名不能为空值；
(3)单价必须大于0，购买数量必须再0到20之间；

create table rxy_product
(
product_id varchar2(10) not null primary key,
product_name varchar2(30) not null,
unitprice number(8,2) default 0.00,
category varchar2(20),
provider varchar2(30),
startdate date,

constraint RXY_UNITPRICE check ( unitprice>0 )
);

/
create table rxy_customer
(
customer_id varchar2(10) not null primary key,
customer_name varchar2(12) not null,
location varchar2(50)
);
/

create table rxy_purchase
(
customer_id varchar2(10) not null,
product_id varchar2(10) not null,
quantity number(4,0) default 0,

constraint FK_PRODUCT foreign key(product_id) references rxy_product,
constraint FK_CUSTOMER foreign key(customer_id) references rxy_customer,
constraint RXY_QUANTITY check ( quantity>=0 and quantity<=20 )
);


2.往表中插入数据:

insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M01','佳洁士',8.00,'牙膏','宝洁' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M02','高露洁',6.50,'牙膏','高露洁' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M03','洁诺',5.00,'牙膏','联合利华' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M04','舒肤佳',3.00,'香皂','宝洁' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M05','夏士莲',5.00,'香皂','联合利华' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M06','雕牌',2.50,'洗衣粉','纳爱斯' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M07','中华',3.50,'牙膏','联合利华' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M08','汰渍',3.00,'洗衣粉','宝洁' );


insert into rxy_product (product_id,product_name,unitprice,category,provider) values( 'M09','碧浪',4.00,'洗衣粉','宝洁' );



insert into rxy_customer values( 'C01','Dennis','海淀' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C02','John','朝阳' );


insert into rxy_customer values( 'C03','Tom','东城' );

insert into rxy_customer values( 'C04','Jenny','东城' );


insert into rxy_customer values( 'C05','Rick','西城' );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M01',3 );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M05',2 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C01','M08',2 );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C02','M02',5 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C02','M06',4 );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M01',1 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M05',1 );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M06',3 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C03','M08',1 );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C04','M03',7 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C04','M04',3 );


insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C05','M06',2 );

insert into rxy_purchase values( 'C05','M07',8 );


/

3.用SQL语句完成下列查询：

（1）求购买了供应商"宝洁"产品的所有顾客；
select customer_name
from rxy_product p,rxy_customer c,rxy_purchase pc
where p.product_id=pc.product_id
and pc.customer_id=c.customer_id
and p.provider='宝洁';
注:查了好多资料,都是用多个insert语句插入多条记录,要是用一个insert语句就能插入多条记录就比较方便了.
???
（2）求购买的商品包含了顾客"Dennis"所购买的所有商品的顾客（姓名）；

select customer_name
from rxy_customer ct
where (
select pc.product_id from rxy_purchase pc,rxy_customer c
where pc.customer_id=c.customer_id
and lower(c.customer_name)='dennis'
minus
select pc.product_id from rxy_purchase pc
where pc.customer_id=ct.customer_id
) is null;

注:这道题让我很头疼,有点不想去想的感觉......

（3）求牙膏卖出数量最多的供应商。

select provider , NUM
from (
select distinct pd.provider , ( select sum(SUM_NUM) from (
select p.provider pp, ( select sum(quantity) from rxy_purchase pc
where pc.product_id=p.product_id
) "SUM_NUM"
from rxy_product p
where category='牙膏'
)

where pp=pd.provider
) "NUM"

from rxy_product pd
where category='牙膏'
order by NUM desc
)
where rownum=1;

注:这道题肯定有更简单的方法,但是我还是没想出来,可惜啊!!!


4 将所有的牙膏商品单价增加10%。

update rxy_product
set unitprice=unitprice*1.1
where category='牙膏';


5 删除从未被购买的商品记录。

delete from rxy_product
where product_id in (
select p.product_id from rxy_product p
minus
select pc.product_id from rxy_purchase pc
);