表单文件上传相关代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-20 10:06:03 发布

Pixiec

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-20 10:06:03 发布

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文章标签：文件上传后台

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Pixiec/article/details/89502542

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表单文件上传相关代码

文件上传需要导入相应的两个jar包，commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar，
commons-io-1.4.jar

1.html页面

注意：enctype=“multipart/form-data” 这样表单的属性一定要这样写，称为文件上传表单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>表单文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/WEB32_fileUpload/FileUploadServlet2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		<input type="file" name="filename"><br>
		<input type="submit" value="上传文件">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2.接收数据的Servlet

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		try {
			//接受上传文件
			
			//1、创建磁盘文件项工厂
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
			//2、创建文件上传的核心类
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
			
			//3、解析request---获得文件项集合
			List<FileItem> parseRequest = upload.parseRequest(request);

			//4、遍历文件项集合
			for(FileItem item : parseRequest){
				//5、判断普通表单项/文件上传项
				boolean formField = item.isFormField();//是否是一个普通表单项
				if(formField){
					//普通表单项
					String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
					String fieldValue = item.getString();
					System.out.println(fieldName+":"+fieldValue);
				}else{
					//文件上传项
					//获得上传文件的名称
					String fileName = item.getName();
					//获得上传文件的内容
					InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
					//将in中的数据拷贝服务器上
					String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
					OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path+"/"+fileName);
					int len = 0;
					byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
					while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
						out.write(buffer, 0, len);
					}
					in.close();
					out.close();
				}
			}		
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

3.接收数据的Servlet进阶版

进阶就是了临时文件，用作缓存

public class FileUploadServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		
			try {
				//1.创建磁盘文件工厂
				//作用：设置缓存文件的大小  设置临时文件存储的位置
				String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("temp");
				//DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(1024*1024, new File(path));
				DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);
				factory.setRepository(new File(path));
				
				//2.创建文件上传的核心类
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
				//设置上传的文件的名称的编码
				upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
				
				//ServletFileUpload的API
				boolean multipartContent = upload.isMultipartContent(request);		//判断表单是否是文件上传的表单
				if(multipartContent) {
					//是文件上传表单
					//解析request获得文件项集合
					List<FileItem> parseRequest = upload.parseRequest(request);
					if(parseRequest!=null) {
						for (FileItem item : parseRequest) {
							//判断是不是一个普通表单项
							boolean formField = item.isFormField();
							if(formField) {
								//是普通表单项，username=zhangsan
								String fieldName = item.getFieldName();
								String filedValue = item.getString("UTF-8");//对普通表单项的内容进行编码
								
								System.out.println(fieldName+":"+filedValue);
								//当表单时文件上传表单时，getParameter等方法失效
							}else {
								//文件上传项
								//文件名
								String filename = item.getName();
								//获得文件上传的内容
								InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
								String path_store = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
								OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path_store+"/"+filename);
								IOUtils.copy(in, out);
								in.close();
								out.close();
								
								//删除临时文件
								item.delete();
							}
						}
					}
				}else {
					//不是文件上传表单
				}
					
			} catch (FileUploadException e) {
				// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}