输入输出外挂了解一下

各种输入输出挂了解一下,它的强大让我感到可怕：https://www.cnblogs.com/Empress/p/3997210.html:

原理：https://blog.csdn.net/f_zyj/article/details/51473493

感觉普通外挂已经足以：

/* 仅适合纯数字输入输出，该版本负数输入时有点问题，请采用上方网络链接中的版本 */
#include <cstdio>
int Scan() {    //输入外挂
    int res = 0, flag = 0;
    char ch;
    if((ch = getchar()) == '-') flag = 1;
    else if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') res = ch - '0';
    while((ch = getchar()) >= '0' && ch <= '9')
        res = res * 10 + (ch - '0');
    return flag ? -res : res;
}
void Out(int a) {    //输出外挂
    if(a < 0) { putchar('-'); a = -a; }
    if(a >= 10) Out(a / 10);
    putchar(a % 10 + '0');
}
int main() {
    int T, n;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--) {
        n = Scan();
        Out(n);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

队友的输入外挂：

template <class T>
inline bool scan_d(T &ret)
{
    char c; int sgn;
    if (c = getchar(), c == EOF) return 0; //EOF
    while (c != '-' && (c < '0' || c > '9')) c = getchar();
    sgn = (c == '-') ? -1 : 1;
    ret = (c == '-') ? 0 : (c - '0');
    while (c = getchar(), c >= '0' && c <= '9') ret = ret * 10 + (c - '0');
    ret *= sgn;
    return 1;
}
inline void out(ll x)
{
    if (x > 9) out(x / 10);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}

风火轮加速版(普通外挂TLE，该挂400+ms，HDU6396，限时1000ms)：

const int MAXBUF=10000;
char buf[MAXBUF],*ps=buf,*pe=buf+1;
inline void rnext()
{
    if(++ps==pe)
        pe=(ps=buf)+fread(buf,sizeof(char),sizeof(buf)/sizeof(char),stdin);
}
template<class T>
inline bool in(T &ans)
{
    ans=0;
    T f=1;
    if(ps==pe) return false;
    do{
        rnext();
        if('-'==*ps) f=-1;
    }while(!isdigit(*ps)&&ps!=pe);
    if(ps==pe) return false;
    do
    {
        ans=(ans<<1)+(ans<<3)+*ps-48;
        rnext();
    }while(isdigit(*ps)&&ps!=pe);
    ans*=f;
    return true;
}