Hibernate4自学入门（八）——集合映射

1、Set集合——无序、不可重复

hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.gw.model">

	<class name="Student" table="t_student">
		<id name="id" column="stuId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="stuName"></property>
		
		<set name="image" table="t_image">
			 <key column="studentId"></key>
			 <element column="imageName" type="string"></element>
		</set>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

model

package com.gw.model;

import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private Set<String> image;
	public Set<String> getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(Set<String> image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

test:

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Test
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void test() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Set<String> imageSet = new HashSet<String>();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>imageSet.add("image1.png");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>imageSet.add("image2.png");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>imageSet.add("image3.png");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>//重复的加不进去
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>imageSet.add("image3.png");
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Student s1=new Student();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>s1.setImage(imageSet);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>session.save(s1);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

获取：

	@Test
	public void testSetFetch() {
		Student  student =(Student) session.get(Student.class, Long.valueOf(1));
		
		Iterator it =student.getImage().iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			
			System.out.println(it.next());
		}
		
	}

注：几种方法的获取方式大同小异，下面省略
2、List集合——有序、可重复

hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.gw.model">

	<class name="Student2" table="t_student2">
		<id name="id" column="stuId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="stuName"></property>
		
		<list name="image" table="t_image2">
			 <key column="studentId"></key>
			 <list-index column="imageIndex"></list-index>
			 <element column="imageName" type="string"></element>
		</list>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

model

package com.gw.model;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student2 {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private List<String> image;
	
	

	public List<String> getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(List<String> image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

test:

	@Test
	public void testListSave() {
		List<String> imageList = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		imageList.add("image1.png");
		imageList.add("image2.png");
		imageList.add("image3.png");
		imageList.add("image4.png");
		
		Student2 s2= new Student2();
		s2.setImage(imageList);
		session.save(s2);
}

3、Bag集合——无序、不可重复

概念：

Bag集合属于无序集合,映射时只需指定Set集合的key(外键列)、element（元素列），没有索引，也没有主键；

由于Bag集合没有主键，Bag数据表允许有重复值，Hibernate更新或删除一行数据时，要先删除全部集合，再重新创建集合，因而效率非常低下,可见Bag集合性能最差.

hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.gw.model">

	<class name="Student3" table="t_student3">
		<id name="id" column="stuId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="stuName"></property>
		
		<idbag name="image" table="t_image3">
			 <collection-id type="long" column="imageId">
			 	<generator class="increment"></generator>
			 </collection-id>
			 <key column="studentId"></key>
			 <element column="imageName" type="string"></element>
		</idbag>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

model与List相同。

test:

	@Test
	public void testBagSave() {
		List<String> imageList = new ArrayList<String>();
		
		imageList.add("image1.png");
		imageList.add("image2.png");
		imageList.add("image3.png");
		imageList.add("image4.png");
		
		Student3 s3= new Student3();
		s3.setImage(imageList);
		session.save(s3);
}
	

4 、Map集合——键值对

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.gw.model">

	<class name="Student4" table="t_student4">
		<id name="id" column="stuId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="stuName"></property>
		
		<map name="image" table="t_image4">
			<key column="studentId"></key>
			<map-key type="string" column="imageKey"></map-key>
			<element column="imageName" type="string"></element>
		</map>
		
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

model

package com.gw.model;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student4 {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private Map<String,String> image;
	
	public Map<String, String> getImage() {
		return image;
	}
	public void setImage(Map<String, String> image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

test

	@Test
	public void testMapSave() {
		Map<String,String> imageMap = new  HashMap<String,String>() ; 
		imageMap.put("i1", "image1.png");
		imageMap.put("i2", "image2.png");
		imageMap.put("i3", "image3.png");
		imageMap.put("i4", "image4.png");
		Student4 s4= new Student4();
		s4.setImage(imageMap);
		session.save(s4);
}