图书管理系统实战练习

图书管理系统

实现一个图书管理系统（控制台），支持以下功能：保存书籍信息（要求持久化），查询、添加、删除、修改书籍信息。

    private static List<Book> LIST ;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("正在初始化图书管理系统...");
        load();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("===========图书管理系统===========");
            System.out.println("1.录入书籍信息");
            System.out.println("2.查阅书籍信息");
            System.out.println("3.删除书籍信息");
            System.out.println("4.修改书籍信息");
            System.out.println("5.退出系统");
            System.out.println("================================");

            switch (scanner.nextInt()){
                case 1:
                    insert(scanner);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    list();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    delete(scanner);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    modify(scanner);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("正在保存数据...");
                    save();
                    System.out.println("感谢使用，再见！");
                    return;
            }
        }
    }
    
    //导入
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static void load(){
        File file = new File("data");
        if(file.exists()){
            try (ObjectInputStream stream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))){
            LIST=(List<Book>) stream.readObject();
            }catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            LIST = new LinkedList<>();
            }
    }

    //保存
    private static void save(){
        try (ObjectOutputStream stream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data"))){
            stream.writeObject(LIST);
            stream.flush();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //插入
    private static void insert(Scanner scanner){
        scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("请输入书籍标题");
        String title = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("请输入书籍作者");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("请输入书籍价格");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        Book book = new Book(title,author,price);
        LIST.add(book);
        System.out.println("书籍信息添加成功："+book);
    }

    //修改
    private static void modify(Scanner scanner){
        scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的书籍ID编号：");
        int index = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        while (index>LIST.size() -1||index<0) {
            System.out.println("没有对应书籍,请重新输入:");
            index = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.nextLine();
        }

        Book book = LIST.get(index);
        System.out.print("请输入书籍的标题：");
        book.setTitle(scanner.nextLine());
        System.out.print("请输入书籍的作者：");
        book.setAuthor(scanner.nextLine());
        System.out.print("请输入书籍的价格：");
        book.setPrice(scanner.nextInt());
        scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("书籍信息修改成功");
    }

    private static void list(){
        for (int i = 0; i < LIST.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(i+"."+LIST.get(i));
        }
    }

    //删除
    private static void delete(Scanner scanner){
        scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("请输入你要删除的书籍ID编号：");
        int index = scanner.nextInt();
        scanner.nextLine();
        while (index>LIST.size() -1||index<0) {
            System.out.println("没有对应书籍,请重新输入:");
            index = scanner.nextInt();
            scanner.nextLine();
        }
        LIST.remove(index);
        System.out.println("删除书籍信息成功");
    }
}

public class Book implements Serializable {
    private String title;
    private String author;
    private int price;


    Book(String title, String author, int price) {
        this.title = title;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author){
        this.author=author;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price){
        this.price=price;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title){
        this.title=title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "《"+title+"》作者："+author+" ("+price+"$)";
    }
}