Spring中@Service单例的理解

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 08:29:47 发布

Plum_wine

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 08:29:47 发布

阅读量1.1w

点赞数 5

文章标签：单例 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Plum_wine/article/details/83719887

版权

原本我一直以为spring的中单例是指对当前线程来说单例，但自己测试了一下发现不是这么回事，测试过程如下

写了一个被调用的借口

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class SingletonEndpoint {

    @Autowired
    private SingletonService singletonService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "testSingleton" ,method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String testSingleton(){
        log.info("单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：{},SingletonService的id为：{}",Thread.currentThread().getId()
        ,this.hashCode());
        singletonService.testSingleton();
        singletonService.testSingleton();
        singletonService.testSingleton();
        singletonService.testSingleton();
        return "success";
    }
}

一个@Service

@Service
@Slf4j
public class SingletonService {
    public void testSingleton(){
      log.info("测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:{},服务id：{}",Thread.currentThread().getId(),this.toString());
    }
}

一个测试类

  @Test
    public void testThreadLocal(){

        for(int i =0;i<100;i++){
            Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
                RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate();
                ResponseEntity<String> forEntity = rest.getForEntity("http://localhost:8080/testSingleton", String.class);
            });

            thread.run();
        }

    }

测试结果，就不全贴了，很明显，一个接口被调用，会新起一个线程来跑，调用的Controller层和Service层都不是新生成的。所以这个单例并不是线层里的单例，而是整个服务容器里的单例。

所以这家餐厅并不是进去一个人跟一个服务员，而是不管进去多少人，都是这个服务员，只是他够快。看到这如果觉得浪费了你几分钟，那就不好意思，我确实很菜，但是如果你心里也有这个疑惑，那这个可能有用，如果你发现我这个不对，还请大佬斧正，只要您说的对，喷我也没关系，谢谢！

2018-11-04 20:37:01.264  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：96,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.264  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:96,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.264  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:96,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.264  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:96,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.264  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:96,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.283  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：97,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.283  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:97,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.283  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:97,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.283  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:97,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.283  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:97,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.291  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：98,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.291  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:98,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.291  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:98,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.291  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:98,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.291  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:98,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.300  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：99,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.300  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:99,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.300  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:99,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.300  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:99,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.300  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:99,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.308  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：100,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.308  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:100,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.308  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:100,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.308  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:100,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.308  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-5] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:100,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.317  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：101,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.318  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:101,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.318  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:101,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.318  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:101,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.318  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-6] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:101,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.329  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：102,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.329  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:102,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.329  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:102,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.329  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:102,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.329  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-7] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:102,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.335  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：103,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.335  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:103,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.335  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:103,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.335  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:103,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.335  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-8] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:103,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.340  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：104,SingletonService的id为：561740664
2018-11-04 20:37:01.340  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:104,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.340  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:104,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.340  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:104,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.340  INFO 15584 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] c.p.t.R.SingletonService                 : 测试单例的service，当前的线程id为:104,服务id：com.plumwine.test_for_resttemplete.RestTempleService.SingletonService@2544fb8f
2018-11-04 20:37:01.345  INFO 15584 --- [io-8080-exec-10] c.p.t.endpoint.SingletonEndpoint         : 单例的测试开始,controller 的线程号为：105,SingletonService的id为：561740664

Plum_wine

关注

5
点赞
踩
3

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
2
评论
Spring中@Service单例的理解

原本我一直以为spring的中单例是指对当前线程来说单例，但自己测试了一下发现不是这么回事，测试过程如下写了一个被调用的借口@RestController@Slf4jpublic class SingletonEndpoint { @Autowired private SingletonService singletonService; @RequestM...
复制链接

扫一扫