C#serialport类实现串口通信的源代码

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 09:44:26 发布

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace TestSerialPort
{
   public partial class frmTESTSerialPort : Form
   {
      public frmTESTSerialPort()
      {
            InitializeComponent();
            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThre adCalls = false;
      }

      private Button button1;
      private TextBox txtSend;
      private TextBox txtReceive;
      private Label label1;
      private Label label2;

      /// <summary>
      /// 必需的设计器变量。
      /// </summary>
      private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

      /// <summary>
      /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
      protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
      {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
               components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
      }

      #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

      /// <summary>
      /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
      /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
      /// </summary>
      private void InitializeComponent()
      {
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.txtSend = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.txtReceive = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //
            // button1
            //
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(440, 379);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "发送";
            this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            //
            // txtSend
            //
            this.txtSend.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 12);
            this.txtSend.Multiline = true;
            this.txtSend.Name = "txtSend";
            this.txtSend.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(456, 164);
            this.txtSend.TabIndex = 2;
            //
            // txtReceive
            //
            this.txtReceive.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(59, 200);
            this.txtReceive.Multiline = true;
            this.txtReceive.Name = "txtReceive";
            this.txtReceive.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(456, 164);
            this.txtReceive.TabIndex = 2;
            //
            // label1
            //
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 15);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "发送";
            //
            // label2
            //
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(13, 213);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(41, 12);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label2.Text = "接收";
            //
            // frmTESTSerialPort
            //
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(546, 434);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.txtReceive);
            this.Controls.Add(this.txtSend);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Name = "frmTESTSerialPort";
            this.Text = "串口试验";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

      }

      #endregion

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
            //实例化串口对象(默认：COMM1,9600,e,8,1)
            SerialPort serialPort1 = new SerialPort();
            //更改参数
            serialPort1.PortName = "COM1";
            serialPort1.BaudRate = 19200;
            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Odd;
            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.Two;

            //上述步骤可以用在实例化时调用SerialPort类的重载构造函数
            //SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort("COM1", 19200, Parity.Odd, StopBits.Two);

            //打开串口(打开串口后不能修改端口名,波特率等参数,修改参数要在串口关闭后修改)
            serialPort1.Open();

            //发送数据
            SendStringData(serialPort1);
            //也可用字节的形式发送数据
            //SendBytesData(serialPort1);

            //开启接收数据线程
            ReceiveData(serialPort1);

      }



      //发送字符串数据
      private void SendStringData(SerialPort serialPort)
      {
            serialPort.Write(txtSend.Text);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// 开启接收数据线程
      /// </summary>
      private void ReceiveData(SerialPort serialPort)
      {
            //同步阻塞接收数据线程
            Thread threadReceive=new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart (SynReceiveData));
            threadReceive.Start(serialPort);

            //也可用异步接收数据线程
            //Thread threadReceiveSub = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart (AsyReceiveData));
            //threadReceiveSub.Start(serialPort);

      }

      //发送二进制数据
      private void SendBytesData(SerialPort serialPort)
      {
            byte[] bytesSend=System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(txtSend.Text );
            serialPort.Write(bytesSend, 0, bytesSend.Length);
      }

      //同步阻塞读取
      private void SynReceiveData(object serialPortobj)
      {
            SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort)serialPortobj;
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(0);
            serialPort.ReadTimeout = 1000;
            try
            {
               //阻塞到读取数据或超时(这里为2秒)
               byte firstByte=Convert.ToByte(serialPort.ReadByte());
               int bytesRead=serialPort.BytesToRead ;
               byte[] bytesData=new byte[bytesRead+1];
               bytesData[0] = firstByte;
               for (int i = 1; i <=bytesRead; i++)
                  bytesData = Convert.ToByte( serialPort.ReadByte());
                txtReceive.Text = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(bytesData);
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
                //处理超时错误
            }

            serialPort.Close();

        }

        //异步读取
        private void AsyReceiveData(object serialPortobj)
        {
            SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort)serialPortobj;
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500);
            try
            {
                 txtReceive.Text =   serialPort.ReadExisting();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(e.Message);
                //处理错误
            }
            serialPort.Close();
        }

    }

    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new frmTESTSerialPort());
        }
    }

}