C# 串口通讯源码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO.Ports;

using System.Threading;

  

namespace RS232

{

  

    public partial class fclsRS232Tester : Form

    {

        // Various colors for logging info

        private Color[] MsgTypeColor = { Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Black, Color.Orange, Color.Red };

  

        string InputData = String.Empty;

        BackgroundWorker background_Send = new BackgroundWorker();

  

        /// <summary> Convert a string of hex digits (ex: E4 CA B2) to a byte array. </summary>

        /// <param name="s"> The string containing the hex digits (with or without spaces). </param>

        /// <returns> Returns an array of bytes. </returns>

        private byte[] HexStringToByteArray(string s)

        {

            s = s.Replace(" ", "");

            byte[] buffer = new byte[s.Length / 2];

            for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i  = 2)

                buffer[i / 2] = (byte)Convert.ToByte(s.Substring(i, 2), 16);

            return buffer;

        }

  

        /// <summary> Converts an array of bytes into a formatted string of hex digits (ex: E4 CA B2)</summary>

        /// <param name="data"> The array of bytes to be translated into a string of hex digits. </param>

        /// <returns> Returns a well formatted string of hex digits with spacing. </returns>

        private string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] data)

        {

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(data.Length * 3);

            foreach (byte b in data)

                sb.Append(Convert.ToString(b, 16).PadLeft(2, '0').PadRight(3, ' '));

            return sb.ToString().ToUpper();

        }

  

        private byte[] intToByte(int i)

        {

            byte[] abyte0 = new byte[4];

            abyte0[0] = (byte)((0xff000000 & i) >> 24);

            abyte0[1] = (byte)((0xff0000 & i) >> 16);

            abyte0[2] = (byte)((0xff00 & i) >> 8);

            abyte0[3] = (byte)(0xff & i);

            return abyte0;

        }

  

        public byte[] shortToByte(int i)

        {

            byte[] abyte0 = new byte[2];

            abyte0[0] = (byte)((0xff00 & i) >> 8);

            abyte0[1] = (byte)(0xff & i);

            return abyte0;

        }

  

        public fclsRS232Tester()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

  

            cmbParity.Items.Clear();

            cmbParity.Items.AddRange(Enum.GetNames(typeof(Parity)));

            cmbStopBits.Items.Clear();

            cmbStopBits.Items.AddRange(Enum.GetNames(typeof(StopBits)));

  

            cmbStopBits.SelectedIndex = cmbStopBits.Items.IndexOf("One");

            cmbDataBits.SelectedIndex = cmbDataBits.Items.IndexOf("8");

            cmbParity.SelectedIndex = cmbParity.Items.IndexOf("None");

            cmbBaudRate.SelectedIndex = cmbBaudRate.Items.IndexOf("19200");

  

            //初始化下拉串口名称列表框

            cmbPortName.Items.Clear();

            foreach (string s in SerialPort.GetPortNames())

                cmbPortName.Items.Add(s); ;

  

            if (cmbPortName.Items.Count > 0)

                cmbPortName.SelectedIndex = 0;

            //else

            //{

            //    MessageBox.Show(this, "There are no COM Ports detected on this computer.\nPlease install a COM Port and restart this app.", "No COM Ports Installed", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

            //    this.Close();

            //}

  

            cbomode.Items.Add("固定");

            cbomode.Items.Add("自增");

            cbomode.Items.Add("自减");

            cbomode.SelectedIndex = 0;

  

            background_Send.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;

            background_Send.DoWork  = new DoWorkEventHandler(background_Send_DoWork);

            background_Send.RunWorkerCompleted  = new RunWorkerCompletedEventHandler(background_Send_RunWorkerCompleted);

        }

  

        private void Disablecontrol()

        {

            cmbPortName.Enabled = false;

            cmbBaudRate.Enabled = false;

            cmbDataBits.Enabled = false;

            cmbStopBits.Enabled = false;

            cmbParity.Enabled = false;

        }

  

        private void Enablecontrol()

        {

            cmbPortName.Enabled = true;

            cmbBaudRate.Enabled = true;

            cmbDataBits.Enabled = true;

            cmbStopBits.Enabled = true;

            cmbParity.Enabled = true;

        }

  

        // <summary>

        /// 串口初始化函数

        /// </summary>

        private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

  

            if (btnOpen.Text == "打开串口")

            {

                if (cmbPortName.Text.Trim() == "")

                {

                    MessageBox.Show("COM Port cann't empty!", "RS232 tester", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

                    return;

                }

                // try to open the selected port:

                try

                {

                   // If the port is open, close it.

                    if (port.IsOpen)

                        port.Close();

                    else

                    {

                        // Set the port's settings

                        port.BaudRate = int.Parse(cmbBaudRate.Text);

                        port.DataBits = int.Parse(cmbDataBits.Text);

                        port.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), cmbStopBits.Text);

                        port.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), cmbParity.Text);

                        port.PortName = cmbPortName.Text;

                        // Open the port

                        port.Open();

                        this.Disablecontrol();

                        stsStatus.Text = port.PortName   ": is Opened!" ;

                        btnOpen.Text = "关闭串口";

                    }             

                }

                  

                // give a message, if the port is not available:

                catch

                {

                    MessageBox.Show("Serial port "   port.PortName   " cannot be opened!", "RS232 tester", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);

                    cmbPortName.SelectedText = "";

                    stsStatus.Text = "Select serial port!";

                }

            }

            else

            {

                try

                {

                    if (port.IsOpen) port.Close();

                    this.Enablecontrol();

                    stsStatus.Text = port.PortName   ": 已关闭";

                    btnOpen.Text = "打开串口";

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

                }

            }

  

        }

  

        private void SendData(string str)

        {

            try

            {

                if (!port.IsOpen)//判断串口是否打开

                {

                    MessageBox.Show("Serial port is closed!", "RS232 tester", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);

                    return;

                }

  

                string sendstr = (chkpx.Checked) ? '\r'   str   '\n' : str;

                if (chkhex.Checked)

                {

                    byte[] data = HexStringToByteArray(sendstr);

                    port.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

                    txtOut.Text = strtohex(sendstr);

                }

                else

                {

                    byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sendstr);

                    port.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

                }

  

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }

        }

  

        string sendbuf;

        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (btnSend.Text.Equals("停止发送"))

            {

                timer1.Enabled = false;

                btnSend.Text = "发送";

                sendbuf = "";

                return;

            }

  

            if (chkauto.Checked)

            {

                sendbuf = txtOut.Text;

                timer1.Interval = int.Parse(txtimes.Text);

                timer1.Enabled = true;

                btnSend.Text = "停止发送";

            }

            else

            {

                string temp = txtOut.Text;                

                SendData(temp);

                switch (cbomode.SelectedIndex)

                {

                    case 0:

                        temp = txtOut.Text;

                        break;

                    case 1:

                        temp = strinc(txtOut.Text, 10);

                        break;

                    case 2:

                        temp = strdec(txtOut.Text, 10);

                        break;

                }

                txtOut.Text = temp;

            }

        }

  

        private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            txtMsg.Clear();

        }

  

        private void port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)

        {

            string dataRe = "";

            byte[] byteRead = new byte[port.BytesToRead];

            port.Read(byteRead, 0, byteRead.Length);

            dataRe= System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(byteRead);

            SetText(dataRe);

  

        }

  

        private void SetText(String data)

        {

            if (data == null) return;

  

            txtMsg.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate

            {

                txtMsg.SelectedText = string.Empty;

                txtMsg.SelectionFont = new Font(txtMsg.SelectionFont, FontStyle.Bold);

                if (chkenter.Checked)

                    txtMsg.AppendText(data   "\r\n");

                else

                    txtMsg.AppendText(data);

                txtMsg.Select();//让RichTextBox获得焦点   

                txtMsg.Select(txtMsg.TextLength, 0);//将插入符号置于文本结束处   

                txtMsg.ScrollToCaret();

            }));

        }

  

        private void background_Send_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)

        {

            try

            {

                string temp = sendbuf;               

                SendData(temp);

                switch (cbomode.SelectedIndex)

                {

                    case 0:

                        temp = sendbuf;

                        break;

                    case 1:

                        temp = strinc(sendbuf, 10);

                        break;

                    case 2:

                        temp = strdec(sendbuf, 10);

                        break;

                }

                sendbuf = temp;

                   

            }

            catch (System.IO.IOException ex)//读取失败

            {

                stsStatus.Text = ex.Message;

                e.Cancel = true;

                return;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                stsStatus.Text = ex.Message;

                e.Cancel = true;

                return;

            }

        }

  

        private void background_Send_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)

        {

            if (e.Cancelled)

            {

                return;

            }

        }

  

  

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (!background_Send.IsBusy)

            {

                background_Send.RunWorkerAsync();

            }

        }

  

        private void chkauto_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            txtimes.Enabled = chkauto.Checked;

        }

  

        #region string function

        /// <summary>

        /// Char转ASCII

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="character"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static int Asc(string character)

        {

            if (character.Length == 1)

            {

                System.Text.ASCIIEncoding asciiEncoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

                int intAsciiCode = (int)asciiEncoding.GetBytes(character)[0];

                return (intAsciiCode);

            }

            else

            {

                throw new Exception("Character is not valid.");

            }

  

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// ASCII码转Char

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="asciiCode"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string Chr(int asciiCode)

        {

            if (asciiCode >= 0 && asciiCode <= 255)

            {

                System.Text.ASCIIEncoding asciiEncoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

                byte[] byteArray = new byte[] { (byte)asciiCode };

                string strCharacter = asciiEncoding.GetString(byteArray);

                return (strCharacter);

            }

            else

            {

                throw new Exception("ASCII Code is not valid.");

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 字符串加1函数

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="s1"></param>

        /// <param name="hex"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string strinc(string s1, int hex)

        {

            string str, newstr;

            int index = 0;

            int newInt;

            str = s1.Trim().Replace(" ", "");

            str = str.ToUpper();

            if (hex == 10)

            {

                for (int i = str.Length - 1; i > 0; i--)

                {

                    if (str[i] != (char)57)

                    {

                        index = i;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                newInt = Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(index))   1;

                str = str.Substring(0, index)   newInt.ToString();

            }

            else if (hex == 16)

            {

                newstr = "";

                for (int i = str.Length - 1; i > 0; i--)

                {

                    if (str[i] == (char)57)

                    {

                        newstr = "A";

                        index = i;

                        break;

                    }

                    else if (str[i] != (char)70)

                    {

                        newstr = Chr(Asc(str.Substring(i, 1))   1);

                        index = i;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                str = str.Substring(0, index)   newstr   str.Substring(index   1).Replace("F", "0");

            }

  

            return str;

        }        

        /// <summary>

        /// 字符串减1函数

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="s1"></param>

        /// <param name="hex"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string strdec(string s1, int hex)

        {

            string str, newstr;

            int index = 0;

            int newInt;

            str = s1.Trim().Replace(" ", "");

            str = str.ToUpper();

            if (hex == 10)

            {

                for (int i = str.Length - 1; i > 0; i--)

                {

                    if (str[i] != (char)48)

                    {

                        index = i;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                newInt = Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(index)) - 1;

                str = str.Substring(0, index)   newInt.ToString().PadLeft(str.Length - index, '0');

            }

            else if (hex == 16)

            {

                newstr = "";

                for (int i = str.Length - 1; i > 0; i--)

                {

                    if (str[i] == (char)65)

                    {

                        newstr = "9";

                        index = i;

                        break;

                    }

                    else if (str[i] != (char)48)

                    {

                        newstr = Chr(Asc(str.Substring(i, 1)) - 1);

                        index = i;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                str = str.Substring(0, index)   newstr   str.Substring(index   1).Replace("0", "F");

            }

            return str;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 字符串转16进制字符

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="str"></param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static string strtohex(string str)

        {

            string strTemp = "";

            if (str == "")

                return "";

            byte[] bTemp = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);

            for (int i = 0; i < bTemp.Length; i  )

            {

                strTemp  = bTemp[i].ToString("X2");

            }

            return strTemp;

        }

        #endregion       

    }

}