【android】源码解析——onSaveInstanceState执行时机

之前对于activity的onSaveInstanceState方法的调用时机一直不是很理解，看到一些文章讲过onSaveInstanceState以下5种情况被调用：

1. 当用户按下手机home键的时候。
2. 长按手机home键或者按下菜单键时。
3. 手机息屏时。
4. FirstActivity启动SecondActivity，FirstActivity就会调用，也就是说打开新Activity时，原Activity就会调用。
5. 默认情况下横竖屏切换时。

本文从源码的角度深入理解下改方法的执行时机。

众所周知，Android通过ActivityThread执行回调activity各个生命周期方法onPause/onStop等等。

通过分析ActivityThread的源码，得到在非人为销毁activity情况下（非按下返回键和调用finish方法情况下）onSaveInstanceState执行。
具体执行时机为：

• targetSdkVersion <（android 11）onPause前执行，
• targetSdkVersion >=（android 11）targetSdkVersion <（android 28） onStop前执行，
• targetSdkVersion >= android 28 onStop后执行。

接下来通过源码具体分析下

handlePauseActivity

    @Override
    public void handlePauseActivity(IBinder token, boolean finished, boolean userLeaving,
            int configChanges, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, String reason) {
   
        ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
        if (r != null) {
   
            if (userLeaving) {
   
                performUserLeavingActivity(r);
            }

            r.activity.mConfigChangeFlags |= configChanges;
            performPauseActivity(r, finished, reason, pendingActions);

            // Make sure any pending writes are now committed.
            if (r.isPreHoneycomb()) {
   
                QueuedWork.waitToFinish();
            }
            mSomeActivitiesChanged = true;
        }
    }
    /**
     * Pause the activity.
     * @return Saved instance state for pre-Honeycomb apps if it was saved, {@code null} otherwise.
     */
    private Bundle performPauseActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, boolean finished, String reason,
            PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {
   
        if (r.paused) {
   
            if (r.activity.mFinished) {
   
                // If we are finishing, we won't call onResume() in certain cases.
                // So here we likewise don't want to call onPause() if the activity
                // isn't resumed.
                return null;
            }
            RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
                    "Performing pause of activity that is not resumed: "
                    + r.intent.getComponent().toShortString());
            Slog.e(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        //finished入参值通过android native c方法传递进来，在点击返回键和调用activity finish方法时候为true
        if