iText输出PDF翻页控制简单例子

翻页事件处理

最为实用的就数这个了，因为对应报表之类的打印几页是常有的事, 同时又希望把标题，页码之类的在每一页都出现，于是pageEvent出场了。因为翻页事件是不可控制的，只有出现了翻页才调用此事件， 所以我们能做的就是允许页面事件，并继承页面事件，重新写一个类。 在PdfPageEvent.class里面有好几个方法，分别在不同状态下调用， 对应翻页我们只要覆写其中几个就可以了:

public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document);
public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document);

 

还有一些是处理章节的，在最简单的情况下我们要覆写onEndPage 就够了，
就在每一页结束时加些东西上去，明白的说就是加页眉页脚，或插图等等。

 

现在用下载网站提供的一段代码，看看怎么操作:

 

import com.lowagie.text.pdf.*; import com.lowagie.text.*; import java.awt.Color; public class MyEvent extends PdfPageEventHelper { public Image headerImage; /** The headertable. */ public PdfPTable table; /** The Graphic state */ public PdfGState gstate; /** A template that will hold the total number of pages. */ public PdfTemplate tpl; /** The font that will be used. */ public BaseFont helv; public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) { try { // initialization of the header table headerImage = Image .getInstance("c:logo.gif"); table = new PdfPTable(2); Phrase p = new Phrase(); Chunk ck = new Chunk("leniz/n", new Font(Font.TIMES_ROMAN, 16, Font.BOLDITALIC, Color.blue)); p.add(ck); ck = new Chunk("author", new Font(Font.HELVETICA, 12, Font.NORMAL, Color.darkGray)); p.add(ck); table.getDefaultCell().setBackgroundColor(Color.yellow); table.getDefaultCell().setBorderWidth(0); table.addCell(p); table.getDefaultCell().setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_RIGHT); table.addCell(new Phrase(new Chunk(headerImage, 0, 0))); // initialization of the Graphic State gstate = new PdfGState(); gstate.setFillOpacity(0.3f); gstate.setStrokeOpacity(0.3f); // initialization of the template tpl = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(100, 100); tpl.setBoundingBox(new Rectangle(-20, -20, 100, 100)); // initialization of the font helv = BaseFont.createFont("Helvetica", BaseFont.WINANSI, false); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ExceptionConverter(e); } } public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) { PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent(); cb.saveState(); // write the headertable table.setTotalWidth(document.right() - document.left()); table.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, document.left(), document.getPageSize() .height() - 50, cb); // compose the footer String text = "Page " + writer.getPageNumber() + " of "; float textSize = helv.getWidthPoint(text, 12); float textBase = document.bottom() - 20; cb.beginText(); cb.setFontAndSize(helv, 12); // for odd pagenumbers, show the footer at the left if ((writer.getPageNumber() & 1) == 1) { cb.setTextMatrix(document.left(), textBase); cb.showText(text); cb.endText(); cb.addTemplate(tpl, document.left() + textSize, textBase); } else { float adjust = helv.getWidthPoint("0", 12); cb.setTextMatrix(document.right() - textSize - adjust, textBase); cb.showText(text); cb.endText(); cb.addTemplate(tpl, document.right() - adjust, textBase); } cb.saveState(); // draw a Rectangle around the page cb.setColorStroke(Color.red); cb.setLineWidth(2); cb.rectangle(20, 20, document.getPageSize().width() - 40, document .getPageSize().height() - 40); cb.stroke(); cb.restoreState(); // starting on page 3, a watermark with an Image that is made // transparent if (writer.getPageNumber() >= 3) { cb.setGState(gstate); cb.setColorFill(Color.red); cb.beginText(); cb.setFontAndSize(helv, 48); cb.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, "Watermark Opacity " + writer.getPageNumber(), document.getPageSize().width() / 2, document.getPageSize() .height() / 2, 45); cb.endText(); try { cb.addImage(headerImage, headerImage.width(), 0, 0, headerImage .height(), 440, 80); } catch (Exception e) { throw new ExceptionConverter(e); } cb.restoreState(); } } public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) { if (writer.getPageNumber() < 3) { PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContentUnder(); cb.saveState(); cb.setColorFill(Color.pink); cb.beginText(); cb.setFontAndSize(helv, 48); cb.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_CENTER, "My Watermark Under " + writer.getPageNumber(), document.getPageSize().width() / 2, document.getPageSize() .height() / 2, 45); cb.endText(); cb.restoreState(); } } public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) { tpl.beginText(); tpl.setFontAndSize(helv, 12); tpl.setTextMatrix(0, 0); tpl.showText("" + (writer.getPageNumber() - 1)); tpl.endText(); } }

 

以下是如何与事件交互

 

PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("RomeoJuliet.pdf")); // create add the event handler MyEvent events = new Events().getPageEvents(); writer.setPageEvent(events);