解剖Nginx·自动脚本篇(2)设置初始变量脚本 auto/init

解剖 Nginx ·自动脚本篇(2)设置初始变量脚本 auto/init

  • Author: Poechant
  • Blog: blog.CSDN.net/Poechant
  • Email: zhongchao.ustc#gmail.com (#->@)
  • Date: March 4th, 2012
  • Copyright © 柳大·Poechant

configure中运行完auto/options脚本后,接着运行auto/init脚本,其中所做的工作如下。

1 Makefile文件名变量

默认情况下是:

  • objs/Makefile

代码如下:

NGX_MAKEFILE=$NGX_OBJS/Makefile

2 源文件名变量

默认情况下是:

  • objs/ngx_modules.c

代码如下:

NGX_MODULES_C=$NGX_OBJS/ngx_modules.c

3 头文件名变量

默认情况下是:

  • objs/ngx_auto_headers.h
  • objs/ngx_auto_config.h

代码如下:

NGX_AUTO_HEADERS_H=$NGX_OBJS/ngx_auto_headers.h
NGX_AUTO_CONFIG_H=$NGX_OBJS/ngx_auto_config.h

4 自动测试文件名与配置错误文件名变量

默认情况下是:

  • objs/autotest
  • objs/autoconf.err

代码如下:

NGX_AUTOTEST=$NGX_OBJS/autotest
NGX_AUTOCONF_ERR=$NGX_OBJS/autoconf.err

5 STUBS 相关变量

默认情况下是:

  • objs/autoconf.err
  • objs/Makefile

代码如下:

# STUBs
NGX_ERR=$NGX_OBJS/autoconf.err
MAKEFILE=$NGX_OBJS/Makefile

6 PCH 相关变量

代码如下:

NGX_PCH=
NGX_USE_PCH=

7 测试所在环境下"\c"和"-n"

由于 Nginx 支持多种操作系统,比如 Mac OS、Linux、Solaris 等。不同的系统下的 Shell 也小有差别。所以在auto/init脚本中有如下两个变量:

  • ngx_n
  • ngx_c

代码如下:

# check the echo's "-n" option and "\c" capability

if echo "test\c" | grep c >/dev/null; then
    if echo -n test | grep n >/dev/null; then
        ngx_n=
        ngx_c=
    else
        ngx_n=-n
        ngx_c=
    fi
else
    ngx_n=
    ngx_c='\c'
fi

8 创建并写入 Makefile

还有两个 targets,default 执行 build,clean 执行rm -rf Makefile $NGX_OBJS

# create Makefile

cat << END > Makefile

default:    build
clean:
    rm -rf Makefile $NGX_OBJS

-

转载请注明来自“柳大的CSDN博客”:blog.csdn.net/Poechant

-

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以下是一个简单的nginx通过/etc/init.d的启动脚本: ``` #!/bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: nginx web server # Description: nginx is a high-performance web server and reverse proxy. ### END INIT INFO # Author: Your Name <your.email@example.com> PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DAEMON=/usr/sbin/nginx NAME=nginx DESC=nginx # Check if binary exists test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 # Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables . /lib/init/vars.sh # Define LSB log_* functions. # Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.2-14) to ensure that this file is present. . /lib/lsb/init-functions # Include nginx defaults if available if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then . /etc/default/nginx fi # Function that starts the daemon/service do_start() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been started # 1 if daemon was already running # 2 if daemon could not be started start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \ --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \ || return 1 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \ --exec $DAEMON -- \ $DAEMON_OPTS \ || return 2 } # Function that stops the daemon/service do_stop() { # Return # 0 if daemon has been stopped # 1 if daemon was already stopped # 2 if daemon could not be stopped # other if a failure occurred start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid RETVAL="$?" [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2 # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript. # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be # needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to # sleep for some time. start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2 # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit. rm -f /var/run/$NAME.pid return "$RETVAL" } # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service do_reload() { start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$NAME.pid \ --exec $DAEMON --name $NAME return 0 } # Function that returns the status of the daemon/service do_status() { status_of_proc -p /var/run/$NAME.pid "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $? } case "$1" in start) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME" do_start case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; stop) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;; 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; status) do_status ;; restart|force-reload) log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME" do_stop case "$?" in 0|1) do_start case "$?" in 0) log_end_msg 0 ;; 1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start esac ;; *) # Failed to stop log_end_msg 1 ;; esac ;; reload) log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME" do_reload log_end_msg $? ;; *) echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 exit 3 ;; esac exit 0 ``` 将此脚本保存到/etc/init.d/nginx,并确保其可执行。之后你就可以使用以下命令启动、停止、重启和检查状态: ``` sudo service nginx start sudo service nginx stop sudo service nginx restart sudo service nginx status ```

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