由于一个完整的购物商城代码非常庞大且复杂，涵盖了前端、后端、数据库等多个部分，以下我将给出每种语言中简化的后端API示例和可能的前端展示逻辑。请注意，这些示例非常基础，仅用于展示语言特性和结构。

1. Python (Flask + SQLAlchemy)
   后端 (Flask API):

python
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

app = Flask(name)
app.config[‘SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI’] = ‘sqlite:tmp/test.db’
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

class Product(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(50), nullable=False)
price = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False)

@app.route(‘/products’, methods=[‘GET’])
def get_products():
products = Product.query.all()
return jsonify([{‘id’: p.id, ‘name’: p.name, ‘price’: p.price} for p in products])

if name == ‘main’:
db.create_all()
app.run(debug=True)
前端 (JavaScript + HTML 使用 Fetch API):yangzhie289.com

html

Products

<script>  
    fetch('/products')  
        .then(response => response.json())  
        .then(data => {  
            const productList = document.getElementById('product-list');  
            data.forEach(product => {  
                const li = document.createElement('li');  
                li.textContent = `${product.name} - 

$$
{product.price.toFixed(2)}`;
productList.appendChild(li);
});
})
.catch(error => console.error(‘Error:’, error));

2. JavaScript (Node.js + Express + MongoDB) 后端 (Express API): aiermaweiyu.com grsyzp.cn dxwaiyan.cn

javascript
const express = require(‘express’);
const mongoose = require(‘mongoose’);
const app = express();
const port = 3000;

mongoose.connect(‘mongodb://localhost/shop’, { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });

const ProductSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
price: Number
});

const Product = mongoose.model(‘Product’, ProductSchema);

app.get(‘/products’, async (req, res) => {
const products = await Product.find();
res.json(products);
});

app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(App listening at http://localhost:${port});
});
前端 (与 Python 示例中的前端相同)

3. Java (Spring Boot + JPA)
   后端 (Spring Boot Controller):

java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class ProductController {

private final ProductRepository productRepository;  

@Autowired  
public ProductController(ProductRepository productRepository) {  
    this.productRepository = productRepository;  
}  

@GetMapping("/products")  
public List<Product> getProducts() {  
    return productRepository.findAll();  
}  

}
实体 (JPA Entity):

java
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Product {

@Id  
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)  
private Long id;  

private String name;  
private double price;  

// 构造器、getter、setter等  

}
**前端 (与 Python 示例中的前端