指针学习（一）

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	int updates=6;
	int *p_updates;//指针需要说明类型
	p_updates=&updates;

	//两种取值的方法
	cout<<"Value:updates="<<updates;
	cout<<",*p_updates="<<*p_updates<<endl;

	//两种取地址的方法
	cout<<"Addresses:&updates="<<&updates;
	cout<<",p_update="<<p_updates<<endl;
	//用指针改变值
	*p_updates=*p_updates+1;
	cout<<"now updates="<<updates<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	//两种新建变量的方式 *pt并未对新声明的变量命名 却可以将*pt像其他变量一样使用
	using namespace std;
	int nights=1001;
	int * pt=new int;
	*pt=1001;
	cout<<"night value =";
	cout<<nights<<",:location "<<&nights<<endl;
	cout<<"int ";
	cout<<"value = "<<*pt<<":location = "<<pt<<endl;

	double * pd=new double;
	*pd=10000001.0;
	cout<<"double ";
	cout<<"value ="<<*pd<<":location "<<pd<<endl;
	cout<<"location of pointer pd :"<<&pd<<endl;
	cout<<"Size of pt ="<<sizeof(pt)<<endl;
	cout<<"size of *pt ="<<sizeof(*pt)<<endl;
	cout<<"size of pd ="<<sizeof(pd)<<endl;
	cout<<"size of *pd ="<<sizeof(*pd)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

//变量nights和pd的值都存储在栈中 而new从被称为堆的内存区域分配内存

 

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	double * p3=new double [3];
	p3[0]=0.2;
	p3[1]=0.5;
	p3[2]=0.8;
	cout<<"p3[1] is "<<p3[1]<<".\n";
	p3=p3+1;//根据*p3的类型 指针向下移动一个元素
	cout<<"Now p3[0] is "<<p3[0]<<".\n";
	cout<<"p3[1] is "<<p3[1]<<".\n";
	p3=p3-1;
	delete [] p3;//释放内存
	return 0;
}