pysftp-tools

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import pysftp import paramiko import os import unittest import json import warnings warnings.filterwarnings( "ignore" ) class SftpUtils( object ):      """      cmd: execute shell command on  remote  linux server.      exist_file : if remote path exists on remote return True ,else return False.      exist_dir : if remote path exists on remote return True ,else return False.      is_dir: if remote path is dir return True ,else return False.      is_file : if remote path is file return True ,else return False.      remove:  remove the remote file on remote linux .      rm:  remove dir and all files/dir under remote dir and dir it self.      mkdir: mkdir dir on remote linux but it parent dir must exists ,if it already exist delete remote dir exists first and mkdir remote dir .      makedirs: mkdir the dir on remote linux , if it parent dir and dir self  not exists,      it will mkdir parent dir and dir, else mkdir dir.      get:  get remote linux  file  to local ,local filename  and remote filename must absolute filepath.      put:  upload local file to remote linux local filename  and remote filename must absolute filepath.      rename:          rename a file or directory on the remote host          :param str remote_src: the remote file/directory to rename          :param str remote_dest: the remote file/directory to put it      open: read remote file content and return readlines list      cwd : cd  curdir to newdir      getcwd: get remote linux cursor current dir path and return it      chmod : change file r,w,x grants.      chown: change file or dir owner      opens: read and write  file on remote linux ,if remote file not exists it will create it first  when write .      exists: if  dir or file exists on remote linux  return True ,else return  False .      list_dir: query all files  under dir ,the same with shell ls -l -a dir/ .      ger_recursive:          recursive copy  remote files or dir under remote dir to localdir      put_recursive: recursive copy  localdir's all file or dir under it to remote dir      """      def __init__( self , ip, port, user, pwd):          self .ip = ip          self .port = port          self .user = user          self .pwd = pwd          self .sftp = self .sftp_client()      def sftp_client( self ):          # https://pysftp.readthedocs.io/en/release_0.2.9/cookbook.html#pysftp-cnopts          # private_key="/home/app/privatekey_file"          cnopts = pysftp.CnOpts()          cnopts.hostkeys = None          sftp = pysftp.Connection(host = self .ip, username = self .user, password = self .pwd, port = self .port, cnopts = cnopts)          return sftp      def cmd( self , shell_cmd: str ):          """get stdout or err"""          std = self .sftp.execute(shell_cmd)          if std:              readlines = ''              for line in std:                  readlines = readlines + line.decode( "utf-8" )              return readlines      def exists_file( self , filepath):          try :              self .sftp.stat(filepath)          except Exception:              return False          else :              return True      def exists_dir( self , dirpath):          try :              self .sftp.stat(dirpath)          except Exception:              return False          else :              return True      def is_dir( self , dirpath):          return True if self .sftp.isdir(remotepath = dirpath) else False      def is_file( self , filepath):          return True if self .sftp.isfile(remotepath = filepath) else False      def remove( self , filepath):          """remove remote file"""          if self .exists_file(filepath):              self .sftp.remove(filepath)          else :              raise FileNotFoundError( "%s file not find on remote ! " % filepath)      def rm( self , dirpath):          """ rmdir just delete  empty dirs  """          if self .exists_dir(dirpath):              files = self .sftp.listdir(dirpath)              for file in files:                  filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, file ).replace( "\\" , '/' )                  if self .is_dir(filepath):                      self .rm(filepath)                  else :                      self .remove(filepath)              self .sftp.rmdir(dirpath)          else :              raise FileNotFoundError( "%s dir not find on remote !" % dirpath)      def mkdir( self , remote_dir):          """parent dir must exists"""          if self .exists(remote_dir):              self .rm(remote_dir)              self .sftp.mkdir(remotepath = remote_dir)          else :              self .sftp.mkdir(remotepath = remote_dir)      def mkdirs( self , remote_dir):          """mkdir -p /usr/local/mkdir,it can create dir that parent dirs not exists,if exists,it can also create"""          self .sftp.makedirs(remotedir = remote_dir)      def get( self , remote_path, local_path):          """sftp get,download """          self .sftp.get(remotepath = remote_path, localpath = local_path, callback = None )      def put( self , local_path, remote_path):          """sftp put,upload """          self .sftp.put(localpath = local_path, remotepath = remote_path)      def rename( self , remote_path, new_name_path):          """rename file or dir  on remote """          self .sftp.rename(remote_src = remote_path, remote_dest = new_name_path)      def open ( self , remote_filepath, mode):          """open 'r+' or 'r' file ,return str"""          readlines = self .sftp. open (remote_file = remote_filepath, mode = mode)          return list (readlines)      def getcwd( self ):          return self .sftp.getcwd()      def cwd( self , remote_path):          """change dir to given remote_path"""          return self .sftp.cwd(remotepath = remote_path)      def chmod( self , remote_path, mode: int ):          """ change file grants for w,r,x"""          self .sftp.chmod(remotepath = remote_path, mode = mode)      def chown( self , remote_path, uid: int , gid: int ):          """change owner of user and group """          self .sftp.chown(remote_path, uid, gid)      def chdir( self , remote_path):          """cwd()== chdir()"""          self .sftp.chdir(remote_path)      def touch( self , filepath):          """if exists ,pass it or raise exception """          if self .exists_file(filepath):              self .remove(filepath)              self .sftp_client().execute( "touch %s" % filepath)          else :              self .sftp_client().execute( "touch %s" % filepath)      def close( self ):          self .sftp.close()      def opens( self , filepath, mode, file_data = None ):          """file remote read and write ,return str"""          tp = paramiko.Transport( self .ip, self .port)          tp.connect(username = self .user, password = self .pwd)          pipe = paramiko.sftp_client.SFTPClient.from_transport(tp)          if mode = = "w" or mode = = "w+" :              with pipe. open (filepath, mode) as f:                  f.write(file_data)          else :              if mode = = "r" or mode = = "r+" :                  with pipe. open (filepath, mode)as f:                      return f.read().decode( "utf-8" )      def exists( self ,remotepath):          return True if self .sftp.exists(remotepath)  else False      def list_dir( self , dir ):          return self .sftp.listdir( dir )      def get_recursive( self ,remote_dir,localpdir,):          """          preserve modification time on files if True keep modify file or dir last operate time ,else False          localpdir : the parent dir path of local receive linux dir          remote_dir : the target of copy remote_dir ,the result dir name is same with remote          """          remote_pdir = os.path.dirname(remote_dir)          # local_pdir = os.path.dirname(localdir)          remote_target_dir = os.path.split(remote_dir)[ - 1 ]          self .sftp.chdir(remote_pdir) #cd remote_pdir          if self .exists(localpdir):              self .sftp.get_r(remote_target_dir,localpdir,preserve_mtime = False )          else :              #local create localdir pdir that not exisit              os.makedirs(localpdir)              self .sftp.get_r(remote_target_dir, localpdir, preserve_mtime = False )      def put_recursive( self ,localdir,remote_pdir,preserve_mtime = False ):          """          remote_pdir: the parent dir of receive local targetdir ,if parent exists copy target same          target dirname diredctly to remote_dir,if parent dir not exists ,first makedirs parent dir of remote_pdir,then copy same name          target dirname to remote_pdir          localdir: local target dir absolute dir path          """          local_targetdir = os.path.split(localdir)[ - 1 ]          remote_receivedir = os.path.join(remote_pdir, local_targetdir)          local_pdir = os.path.dirname(localdir)          os.chdir(local_pdir) #cd  local pdir          if self .sftp.exists(remote_receivedir):              self .sftp.put_r(local_targetdir,remote_receivedir)          else :              #remote create pdir not exists              self .sftp.makedirs(remote_receivedir)              self .sftp.put_r( local_targetdir,remote_receivedir,preserve_mtime) def local_rm(dirpath):      if os.path.exists(dirpath):          files = os.listdir(dirpath)          for file in files:              filepath = os.path.join(dirpath, file ).replace( "\\" , '/' )              if os.path.isdir(filepath):                  local_rm(filepath)              else :                  os.remove(filepath)          os.rmdir(dirpath) class TestSftp(unittest.TestCase):      @classmethod      def setUpClass( cls ):          cls .sftp = SftpUtils(ip = "192.168.110.151" ,port = 22 ,user = "root" ,pwd = "admin" )      @classmethod      def  tearDownClass( cls ):          pass      def  test_cmd( self ):          shell = "ip addr "          readlines = self .sftp.cmd(shell)          self .assertIn( "192.168.110.151" ,readlines)      def  test_touch( self ):          path = "/usr/local/test.txt"          self .sftp.touch(path)          res = self .sftp.exists(path)          self .assertEqual(res, True )          r = self .sftp.is_file(path)          self .assertEqual(r, True )          self .sftp.remove(path)          res2 = self .sftp.exists(path)          self .assertEqual(res2, False )      def test_isdir( self ):          r = self .sftp.is_dir( "/usr/local" )          self .assertEqual(r, True )          k = self .sftp.is_dir( "/fff/fcdh" )          self .assertEqual(k, False )      def  test_isfile( self ):          r = "/usr/tets.txt"          res = self .sftp.is_file(r)          self .assertEqual(res, False )      def test_mkdir( self ):          self .sftp.mkdir( "/usr/local/testmkdir" )          r = self .sftp.exists( "/usr/local/testmkdir" )          self .assertEqual(r, True )          # self.sftp.rm("/usr/local/testmkdir")      def test_makedirs( self ):          path = "/usr/local/makedirs/mk1"          self .sftp.mkdirs(path)          r = self .sftp.exists(path)          self .assertEqual(r, True )      def test_rm( self ):          path = "/usr/local/testrm/rmdir/"          self .sftp.mkdirs(path)          files = self .sftp.list_dir( "/usr/local/testrm" )          self .assertIn( 'rmdir' ,files)          self .sftp.touch(path + "test.txt" )          self .sftp.rm( "/usr/local/testrm" )          r = self .sftp.exists(path)          self .assertEqual(r, False )      def test_opens( self ):          path = "/usr/local/test.txt"          data = { "k" : 99 , "v" :{ "a" : 9990 }, "dd" : 0 , "oo" : 6556 }          self .sftp.opens(path, 'w+' ,json.dumps(data))          lines = self .sftp. open (path, 'r' )      def test_get_r( self ):          remote = "/usr/local/listdir"          local = "/usr/local/ttt"          # self.sftp.chdir("/usr/local")          # get current dir          # print(self.sftp.getcwd())          self .sftp.get_recursive(remote,local)          local_rm(local)      def test_put_r( self ):          local = "/usr/local/upload/listdir"          remote = "/usr/local/rrre"          self .sftp.put_recursive(local,remote)          self .sftp.rm(remote) if __name__ = = '__main__' :      unittest.main(verbosity = 2 )

　测试：

python   -m  unittest  sftp_tools.TestSftp

[root@hostuser local]# sh sftptool.sh
..........
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 10 tests in 3.017s

OK