求区间段覆盖总长度

问题

现有一直线，从原点到无穷大。
这条直线上有N个线段。线段可能相交。
问，N个线段总共覆盖了多长？(重复覆盖的地区只计算一次)

解答

用一个数组来标记区间段的覆盖情况，最后遍历这个标记数组就行了。

public class XianDuanLength {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SegMent segMent1 = new SegMent(2, 5);
        SegMent segMent2 = new SegMent(7, 10);
        SegMent segMent3 = new SegMent(16, 20);
        SegMent segMent4 = new SegMent(9, 12);
        SegMent[] segMents = { segMent1, segMent2, segMent3, segMent4 };
        System.out.println(getTotalLength(segMents));
    }

    public static int getTotalLength(SegMent[] segMents) {
        //找到最小起始点和最大终止点
        boolean flag[] = new boolean[100];

        int min = segMents[0].getStart();
        int max = segMents[0].getEnd();
        for (SegMent segMent : segMents) {

            //标记区间段
            for (int start = segMent.getStart(); start < segMent.getEnd(); start++) {
                flag[start] = true;
            }

            if (segMent.getStart() < min) {
                min = segMent.getStart();
            }
            if (segMent.getEnd() > max) {
                max = segMent.getEnd();
            }
        }
        int length = 0;
        for (int i = min; i <= max; i++) {

            if (flag[i]) {
                while (flag[i]) {
                    length++;
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }

        return length;
    }

    /**
     * 判断点是否在区间内
     * @param point
     * @param segMent
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isInSegMent(int point, SegMent segMent) {
        return segMent.getStart() <= point && point <= segMent.getEnd() ? true : false;
    }

    /**
     * 区间类
     */
    static class SegMent {
        private int start;
        private int end;

        public SegMent(int start, int end) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }

        public int getStart() {
            return start;
        }

        public void setStart(int start) {
            this.start = start;
        }

        public int getEnd() {
            return end;
        }

        public void setEnd(int end) {
            this.end = end;
        }
    }
}