解决docker的ubuntu镜像初始无法使用vim

在学习docker使用的时候，遇到一个小的但蛮有意思的问题，做一点记录，也供诸位一乐。

问题描述

遇到了一个现实生活中的第二十二条军规，在docker中使用ubuntu镜像，但是由于服务器架设在国外所以无论是apt update或者apt install都频繁导致超时。为了解决这种情况，大家都知道应当对apt的源进行换源，换源需要修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件，但是ubuntu镜像初始时不带vi或者vim工具，所以需要先进行apt update再进行安装。所以导致了一个死循环。

解决方案

忽然想到echo指令可以对文件进行写入，其实平时很少使用到这一指令，但实在是没办法打破这一个逻辑死循环。
用echo指令将结果定向至文件

echo "It is a test" > myfile

所以写入源的命令如下：（使用阿里源）

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.back #备份原始文件以防万一

echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list

echo "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >>/etc/apt/sources.list