6.7 HttpServletRequest
HttpServletRequest代表客户端的请求,用户通过Http协议访问服务器,HTTP请求中的所有信息都会被封装到HttpServletRequset,通过这个HttpServletRequest的方法,获得客户端的所有信息:
获取前端传递的参数,请求转发
代码show:
LoginServlet.java
package com.gongyi.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//解决后台接收中文乱码问题
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
System.out.println("=====================");
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(password);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
System.out.println("=====================");
System.out.println(req.getContextPath());
//通过请求转发
//这里的 / 代表当前的web应用
req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.gongyi.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
index.jsp【删除默认的index.jsp,新建jsp,默认的index.jsp文件不全,没有头文件】
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: zengqiang.wang
Date: 2021/10/9
Time: 12:55
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<%-- 这里表单表示的意思:以post方法提交表单,提交到我们的login请求--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"> <br>
爱好:
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="女孩">女孩
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="代码">代码
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="唱歌">唱歌
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="电影">电影
<br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: zengqiang.wang
Date: 2021/10/9
Time: 13:13
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录成功</h1>
</body>
</html>
面试题:请你聊聊重定向和转发的区别?
相同点:
- 页面都会实现跳转
不同点:
- 请求转发的时候,url不会发生变化 307
- 重定向时候,url地址栏会发生变化 302
彩蛋
1.网络趣图
2.过滤器统一处理乱码问题
3.4XX与5XX
4XX 是个好现象,是路径问题,不是代码问题
5XX是代码问题
4.jsp写${pageContext.有提示:
需要 父pom中添加jsp依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>