2、第一个MyBatis程序-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Prince140678/article/details/121220541

2、第一个MyBatis程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入MyBatis–>编写代码–>测试！

2.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,'工一','123456'),
(2,'木子','123456'),
(3,'工一木子','123456');

新建项目

1.新建一个普通的maven项目

2.删除src目录

3.导入maven依赖

 <!-- 导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2.2、创建一个模块

编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类

//sqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了SQLSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得SQLSession的实例了。
    //SqlSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

2.3、编写代码

实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转换为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.gy.dao.UserDao">
    <!--select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.gy.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
</mapper>

2.4、测试

注意点：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.gy.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry是什么？

核心配置文件中注册mappers

junit测试

 @Test
    public void getUserList() {
        //第一步：获得SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SQLSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

改进版：

 @Test
    public void getUserList1() {
        //第一步：获得SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try {
            //方式一：getMapper
            UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
            List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

            //方式二：
            //List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.gy.dao.UserDao.getUserList");

            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭SQLSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

你们可能会遇到的问题：

1.配置文件没有注册

2.绑定接口错误

3.方法名不对

4.返回类型不对

5.Maven导出资源问题

解决：pom.xml文件中添加如下内容：

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>