5、解決属性名和字段名不一致的问

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 19:10:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-27 19:10:24 发布

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分类专栏： MyBatis 文章标签： java 开发语言后端

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5、解決属性名和字段名不一致的问题

1、问题

数据库中的字段

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新建一个项目mybatis-03，拷贝之前的，测试实体类字段不一致的情况

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

测试出现问题：

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// select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
//类型处理器
// select id,name,pwd from mybatis.user where id = #{id}

解决方法：

起别名：

<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
    select id,name,pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>

2、resultMap

结果集映射

id 	name	pwd
id	name	password

<!--结果集映射-->
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
    <!--column-数据库中的字段，property-实体类中的属性-->
    <result column="id" property="id"/>
    <result column="name" property="name"/>
    <result column="pwd" property="password"/>

</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
    select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>

resultMap 元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。
ResultMap 的设计思想是，对简单的语句做到零配置，对于复杂一点的语句，只需要描述语句之间的关系就行了
ResultMap 最优秀的地方在于，虽然你已经对他相当了解了，但是根本就不需要显式的用到他们
如果这个世界总是这么简单就好了。

后续内容

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代码show

项目结构：

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resources:

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

    <!--可以给实体类起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.gongyi.pojo.User" alias="User"/>-->
        <package name="com.gongyi.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="test">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
        <environment id="test">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/gongyi/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
        <!--<mapper class="com.gongyi.dao.UserMapper" />-->
        <package name="com.gongyi.dao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

pojo

package com.gongyi.pojo;


public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

utils

package com.gongyi.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


//sqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

dao

package com.gongyi.dao;


import com.gongyi.pojo.User;


public interface UserMapper {
    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.gongyi.dao.UserMapper">

    <!--结果集映射-->
    <resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
        <!--column-数据库中的字段，property-实体类中的属性-->
        <!--<result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>-->
        <result column="pwd" property="password"/>

    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>


</mapper>

测试类

package com.gongyi.dao;

import com.gongyi.pojo.User;
import com.gongyi.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;


public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void getUserList() {
        //第一步：获得SQLSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        //关闭SQLSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    // select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    //类型处理器
    // select id,name,pwd from mybatis.user where id = #{id}


}

彩蛋

1.UserMapper.xml文件中的sql片段不识别注释：

例如如下：

<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
    -- select id,name,pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    select id,name,pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>

就会报错：

### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{property='id', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Integer, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #2 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).

2.mybatis结果映射官网

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5、解決属性名和字段名不一致的问

5、解決属性名和字段名不一致的问题1、问题数据库中的字段新建一个项目mybatis-03，拷贝之前的，测试实体类字段不一致的情况public class User { private int id; private String name; private String password;}测试出现问题：// select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}//类型处理器// select id,name,pwd from
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