5、解決属性名和字段名不一致的问题
1、问题
数据库中的字段
新建一个项目mybatis-03,拷贝之前的,测试实体类字段不一致的情况
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
}
测试出现问题:
// select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
//类型处理器
// select id,name,pwd from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
解决方法:
-
起别名:
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.gongyi.pojo.User"> select id,name,pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = #{id} </select>
2、resultMap
结果集映射
id name pwd
id name password
<!--结果集映射-->
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
<!--column-数据库中的字段,property-实体类中的属性-->
<result column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>
resultMap
元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。- ResultMap 的设计思想是,对简单的语句做到零配置,对于复杂一点的语句,只需要描述语句之间的关系就行了
ResultMap
最优秀的地方在于,虽然你已经对他相当了解了,但是根本就不需要显式的用到他们- 如果这个世界总是这么简单就好了。
后续内容
代码show
项目结构:
resources:
db.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=123456
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<!--可以给实体类起别名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--<typeAlias type="com.gongyi.pojo.User" alias="User"/>-->
<package name="com.gongyi.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="test">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="test">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!--<mapper resource="com/gongyi/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
<!--<mapper class="com.gongyi.dao.UserMapper" />-->
<package name="com.gongyi.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
pojo
package com.gongyi.pojo;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, String password) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
utils
package com.gongyi.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
//sqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
//使用mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
dao
package com.gongyi.dao;
import com.gongyi.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
//根据ID查询用户
User getUserById(int id);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.gongyi.dao.UserMapper">
<!--结果集映射-->
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
<!--column-数据库中的字段,property-实体类中的属性-->
<!--<result column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>-->
<result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
测试类
package com.gongyi.dao;
import com.gongyi.pojo.User;
import com.gongyi.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
public class UserMapperTest {
@Test
public void getUserList() {
//第一步:获得SQLSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
//方式一:getMapper
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
//关闭SQLSession
sqlSession.close();
}
// select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
//类型处理器
// select id,name,pwd from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
}
彩蛋
1.UserMapper.xml文件中的sql片段不识别注释:
例如如下:
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.gongyi.pojo.User">
-- select id,name,pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
select id,name,pwd as password from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</select>
就会报错:
### Error querying database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not set parameters for mapping: ParameterMapping{property='id', mode=IN, javaType=class java.lang.Integer, jdbcType=null, numericScale=null, resultMapId='null', jdbcTypeName='null', expression='null'}. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Error setting non null for parameter #2 with JdbcType null . Try setting a different JdbcType for this parameter or a different configuration property. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (2 > number of parameters, which is 1).