day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, gender, breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
           
       def call_name(self):
           return '叫唤'
   

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
       
       def walk_dog(self):
           return '遛狗'
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rect:
       def __init__(self, length=0, width=0):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
       
       def circumference(self):
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
       
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Position:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance_another_position(self, position):
           return ((self.x - position.x) ** 2 + (self.y - position.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self, radius=0, center_x=0, center_y=0):
           self.radius = radius
   		self.x = center_x
           self.y = center_y
           
       def circumference(self):
           return self.radius * 2 * Circle.pi
   
       def area(self):
           return self.radius ** 2 * Circle.pi
   
       def circumscribed(self, circle1):
           if self.radius + circle1.radius == ((self.x - circle1.x) ** 2 + (self.y - circle1.y) ** 2) ** 0.5:
               return '外切'
           return '不是外切'
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Segment:
       def __init__(self, initial=(0, 0), end=(0, 0)):
           self.x1 = initial[0]
           self.x2 = end[0]
           self.y1 = initial[1]
           self.y2 = end[1]
   
       def length_segment(self):
           return ((self.x1 - self.x2) ** 2 + (self.y1 - self.y2) ** 2) ** 0.5