POJ - 3186 Treats for the Cows

FJ has purchased N (1 <= N <= 2000) yummy treats for the cows who get money for giving vast amounts of milk. FJ sells one treat per day and wants to maximize the money he receives over a given period time. 

The treats are interesting for many reasons:

• The treats are numbered 1..N and stored sequentially in single file in a long box that is open at both ends. On any day, FJ can retrieve one treat from either end of his stash of treats.
• Like fine wines and delicious cheeses, the treats improve with age and command greater prices.
• The treats are not uniform: some are better and have higher intrinsic value. Treat i has value v(i) (1 <= v(i) <= 1000).
• Cows pay more for treats that have aged longer: a cow will pay v(i)*a for a treat of age a.

Given the values v(i) of each of the treats lined up in order of the index i in their box, what is the greatest value FJ can receive for them if he orders their sale optimally? 

The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, N 

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)

Output

Line 1: The maximum revenue FJ can achieve by selling the treats

Sample Input

5
1
3
1
5
2

Sample Output

43

Hint

Explanation of the sample: 

Five treats. On the first day FJ can sell either treat #1 (value 1) or treat #5 (value 2). 

FJ sells the treats (values 1, 3, 1, 5, 2) in the following order of indices: 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, making 1x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x1 + 5x5 = 43.

 

思路：

每次只能取端点，我们从最后一次取往前推dp[i][j] 表示区间 i 到 j 选完之后的最大价值

最初的时候 dp[i][i] = v[i] * n

dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j] + (n-l+1)*v[i], dp[i][j-1] + (n-l+1)*v[j])   l 表示的区间长度

AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
#define fori(x) for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
#define forj(x) for(int j=0;j<x;j++)
#define memset(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
#define memcpy(x,y) memcpy(x,y,sizeof(y))
#define sca(x) scanf("%d", &x)
#define scas(x) scanf("%s",x)
#define sca2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define sca3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define scl(x) scanf("%lld",&x)
#define scl2(x,y) scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y)
#define scl3(x,y,z) scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&z)
#define pri(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define pri2(x,y) printf("%d %d\n",x,y)
#define pris(x) printf("%s\n",x)
#define prl(x) printf("%lld\n",x)
//#include <bits/stdc++.h>

typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e6+7;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const double eps=1e-8;

using namespace std;

int v[2050];
int dp[2050][2050];
int main()
{
    int n;
    sca(n);
    rep(i,1,n+1)
    {
      sca(v[i]);
      dp[i][i] = v[i]*n;
    }
    rep(l,2,n+1)
    {
      rep(i,1,n+1)
      {
        int j = i + l - 1;
        if(j>n)
        {
          continue;
        }
        dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j] + (n-l+1)*v[i], dp[i][j-1] + (n-l+1)*v[j]);
      }
    }
    pri(dp[1][n]);
    return 0;
}