C#CAD零基础学习（照着打一遍理解注释即可）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Runtime;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.EditorInput;
using System.Collections;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.Civil.ApplicationServices;
using Autodesk.Civil.DatabaseServices;
using Autodesk.AutoCAD.Geometry;

namespace Civil二次开发项目样板
{
   
    /// <summary>
    /// 学习第一册CAD基础
    /// </summary>
    public class Part1
    {
   
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前文档数量
        /// </summary>
        [CommandMethod("GetDocNumber")]
        public void ListDocs()
        {
   
            DocumentCollection docs = Application.DocumentManager;//获取当前所有的文档集合
            Document doc = docs.MdiActiveDocument;//获取当前的活跃文档
            Editor ed = doc.Editor;//获取编译器
            ed.WriteMessage("\n文档数量:\t{0}", docs.Count);//输出文档集合数量
            ed.WriteMessage("\n活动文档为:\t{0}", doc.Name);//输出活动文档名称
            IEnumerator enumerator = docs.GetEnumerator();//获取枚举器
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())//遍历每个文档
            {
   
                doc = enumerator.Current as Document;//获取当前遍历文档
                ed.WriteMessage("\n 文档名称:\t{0}", doc.Name);//输出每个文档名称
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取块表并打印块表名称
        /// </summary>
        [CommandMethod("ListEnts")]
        public void ListDocss()
        {
   
            Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;//获取活动文档
            Editor ed = doc.Editor;//获取编辑器
            Database db = doc.Database;//获取数据库
            //Database db = HostApplicationServices.WorkingDatabase;另一种获取数据库方式
            ObjectId blockTblId = db.BlockTableId;//获取数据库
            using (Transaction tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())//创建事务
            {
   
                BlockTable blockTable = blockTblId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;//块表
                foreach (ObjectId btrId in blockTable)//遍历块表
                {
   
                    BlockTableRecord blockTableRecord = btrId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTableRecord;//获取块表记录
                    ed.WriteMessage("\n块表记录:{0}", blockTableRecord.Name);
                    foreach (ObjectId enId in blockTableRecord)//获取块表内容中的实体
                    {
   
                        Autodesk.AutoCAD.DatabaseServices.DBObject obj = enId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead);//获取实体
                        ed.WriteMessage("\n实体模型为:{0}\t句柄:{1}", obj.GetType().Name, obj.Handle);
                    }
                }
                tr.Commit();//提交事务
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过名称找到块表记录并打印
        /// </summary>
        [CommandMethod("ListBlkRcd")]
        public void ListBlkRcd()
        {
   
            string[] btrNames = new string[] {
   
                "*Model_Space","*model_space","*Paper_Space",
                "*Paper_Space0","*Paper_Space1","*Paper_Space2",
                "Line","TestBlock","Something",
                BlockTableRecord.ModelSpace,BlockTableRecord.PaperSpace
            };//块表记录的名称
            Document doc = Application.DocumentManager.MdiActiveDocument;//获取活动文档
            Editor ed = doc.Editor;//获取编辑器
            Database db = doc.Database;//获取活动文本数据库
            ObjectId blockTable = db.BlockTableId;//获取块表的id
            using (Transaction tr = db.TransactionManager.StartTransaction())//开始数据库的处理
            {
   
                BlockTable bt = blockTable.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;//块表ID转换为块表
                foreach (string btrName in btrNames)//循环块表名称
                {
   
                    if (bt.Has(btrName)