- 安装 xlsx 插件
npm install xlsx
- 引入
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
<el-button @click='excelExport'></el-button>
<el-table id='TableRoute'> </el-table>
<script>
excelExport() {
var fix = document.querySelector('.el-table__fixed');
var table1;
if ( fix ) {
table1 = document.querySelector("#TableRoute").removeChild(fix); // element框架自带两组 table 导出Excel表格会重复,所以需要去除 el-table中的子节点el-table__fixed
document.querySelector("#TableRoute").appendChild(fix) // 在移除完成后把子节点再追加到table中,不然会影响到 el-table的布局
} else {
table1 = document.querySelector("#TableRoute")
}
var sheet = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(table1); //将一个table对象转换成一个sheet对象
openDownloadDialog(sheet2blob(sheet),'模板数据.xlsx'); // '下载.xlsx 为下载Excel表格的文件名称,可自行设置'
function sheet2blob(sheet, sheetName) {
sheetName = sheetName || 'sheet1';
var workbook = {
SheetNames: [sheetName],
Sheets: {}
};
workbook.Sheets[sheetName] = sheet; // 生成excel的配置项
var wopts = {
bookType: 'xlsx', // 要生成的文件类型
bookSST: false, // 是否生成Shared String Table,官方解释是,如果开启生成速度会下降,但在低版本IOS设备上有更好的兼容性
type: 'binary'
};
var wbout = XLSX.write(workbook, wopts);
var blob = new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}); // 字符串转ArrayBuffer
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
return blob;
}
function openDownloadDialog(url, saveName) {
if (typeof url == 'object' && url instanceof Blob) {
url = URL.createObjectURL(url); // 创建blob地址
}
var aLink = document.createElement('a');
aLink.href = url;
aLink.download = saveName || ''; // HTML5新增的属性,指定保存文件名,可以不要后缀,注意,file:///模式下不会生效
var event;
if (window.MouseEvent) event = new MouseEvent('click');
else {
event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
event.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
}
aLink.dispatchEvent(event);
}
}
</script>
上图
下载Excel表格