Struts2的类型转换之全局类型转换

struts2的类型转换

意义：对于一个成熟的、智能的MVC框架而言，不可避免要实现类型转换。B/S结构应用请求参数是通过浏览器发送到服务器的，这些参数不可能有丰富的数据类型，因此必须在服务器端完成数据类型转换。

对于struts2有局部和全局的类型转换。

如何写：类型转换器需要继承StrutsTypeConverter方法，并重写其中的方法。

全局类型转换：需要创建一个xwork-conversion.properties文件，

                            该文件由多个“复合类型=对应的类型转换器”

                            一旦注册了上面的全局类型转换器，该全局类型转换器就会对所有的类型属性起作用。

写view界面：

<form action="AddressAction" method="post" >
   用户名<input type="text" name="usDeAd.username"><br>
 地   址<br>
 <input type="text" name="usDeAd.address">省<br>
 <input type="text" name="usDeAd.address">市<br>
<input type="text" name="usDeAd.address"> 区<br>
 <input type="text" name="usDeAd.address">
 （详细地址）
 <input type="submit" value="提交"> 
  </form>

写Model：

1、

package com.zmy.bean;

public class Address {

	private String province;
	private String city;
	private String zone;
	private String street;
	
	public String getZone() {
		return zone;
	}
	public void setZone(String zone) {
		this.zone = zone;
	}
	public String getProvince() {
		return province;
	}
	public void setProvince(String province) {
		this.province = province;
	}
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public String getStreet() {
		return street;
	}
	public void setStreet(String street) {
		this.street = street;
	}
	public Address(String province, String city, String zone, String street) {
		super();
		this.province = province;
		this.city = city;
		this.zone = zone;
		this.street = street;
	}
	public Address() {
		super();
	}
}

2、

package com.zmy.bean;

public class UserDetailsAddress {
	private String username;
	private Address address;
    public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public UserDetailsAddress(String username, Address address) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public UserDetailsAddress() {
		super();
	}
}

写Action

package com.zmy.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.zmy.bean.UserDetailsAddress;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AddressAction extends ActionSupport {
		private UserDetailsAddress usDeAd;

		public UserDetailsAddress getUsDeAd() {
			return usDeAd;
		}

		public void setUsDeAd(UserDetailsAddress usDeAd) {
			this.usDeAd = usDeAd;
		}
		@Override
		public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.print(usDeAd.getUsername());
		return SUCCESS;
		}
}

写转换器

package com.zmy.conver;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter;

import com.zmy.bean.Address;

public class AddressTypeConverter extends StrutsTypeConverter {

	@Override
	public Object convertFromString(Map content, String[] values, Class toClass) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(toClass.equals(com.zmy.bean.Address.class)){
			String province=values[0];
			String city=values[1];
			String onze=values[2];
			String street=values[3];
			Address address=new Address(province,city,onze,street);
			return address;
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String convertToString(Map arg0, Object arg1) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

}

写xwork-conversion.properties

com.zmy.bean.Address=com.zmy.conver.AddressTypeConverter

这样一个全局类型转换就写好了