上传头像 裁剪

<template>
  <div id="demo">
    <van-nav-bar
      title="上传头像"
      left-text="返回"
      left-arrow
      @click-left="onClickLeft"
      fixed
    />
    <!-- 遮罩层 -->
    <div class="container"  v-show="panel">
      <div>
        <img id="image" :src="url" alt="Picture" />
      </div>
      <button type="button" id="button" @click="crop">确定</button>
    </div>
    <div style="padding: 20px;margin-top:46px;" class="imgStyle">
      <div class="show">
        <div
          class="picture"
          :style="'backgroundImage:url(' + headerImage + ')'"
        ></div>
      </div>
      <div style="margin-top: 20px" class="imgStyle">
        <input type="file" id="change" accept="image" @change="change" />
        <label for="change"></label>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>  

<script>
import Cropper from "cropperjs";
import { mapState } from "vuex";
export default {
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      headerImage: "",
      picValue: "",
      cropper: "",
      croppable: false,
      panel: false,
      url: "",
      files:'',
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    //初始化这个裁剪框
    var self = this;
    var image = document.getElementById("image");
    this.cropper = new Cropper(image, {
      aspectRatio: 1,
      viewMode: 1,
      background: false,
      zoomable: false,
      ready: function () {
        self.croppable = true;
      },
    });
  },
  computed: {
    ...mapState("user", ["token"]),
  },
  methods: {
    onClickLeft(){
      this.$router.go(-1)
    },
    getObjectURL(file) {
      var url = null;
      if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) {
        // basic
        url = window.createObjectURL(file);
      } else if (window.URL != undefined) {
        // mozilla(firefox)
        url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
      } else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) {
        // webkit or chrome
        url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file);
      }
      return url;
    },
    change(e) {
      this.files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
      if (!this.files.length) return;
      this.panel = true;
      this.picValue = this.files[0];
      this.url = this.getObjectURL(this.picValue);
      //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url
      if (this.cropper) {
        this.cropper.replace(this.url);
      }
      this.panel = true;
    },
    afterRead(file) {
      // 此时可以自行将文件上传至服务器
      console.log(file);
      // file.file.name = file.name
      let formdata1 = new FormData(); // 创建form对象
      formdata1.append("file", file); // 通过append向form对象添加数据
      formdata1.append("name", file.name); // 通过append向form对象添加数据
      let config = {
        headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data", token: this.token },
      };
      this.axios
        .post(
          "http://www.daopianshuping.com/api/upload/head_icon",
          formdata1,
          config
        )
        .then((res) => {
          console.log(res);
          if (res.data.path) {
            sessionStorage.setItem("header_icon", res.data.path);
          }
        })
        .catch((error) => {
          this.tool.check(error);
        });
    },
    crop() {
      this.panel = false;
      var croppedCanvas;
      var roundedCanvas;

      if (!this.croppable) {
        return;
      }
      // Crop
      croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas();
      console.log(this.cropper);
      // Round
      roundedCanvas = this.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas);

      this.headerImage = roundedCanvas.toDataURL();
      this.postImg();
      this.afterRead(this.files[0]);
    },
    getRoundedCanvas(sourceCanvas) {
      console.log(sourceCanvas);
      var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
      var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
      var width = sourceCanvas.width;
      var height = sourceCanvas.height;
      canvas.width = width;
      canvas.height = height;
      context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
      context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height);
      context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-in";
      context.beginPath();
      context.arc(
        width / 2,
        height / 2,
        Math.min(width, height) / 2,
        0,
        2 * Math.PI,
        true
      );
      context.fill();
      return canvas;
    },
    postImg() {
      //这边写图片的上传
    },
  },
};
</script>  

<style>
.imgStyle{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}
#demo #button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 10px;
  width: 80px;
  height: 40px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: white;
}
#demo .show {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}
#demo .picture {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}
#demo .container {
  z-index: 99;
  position: fixed;
  padding-top: 60px;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}

#demo #image {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.cropper-view-box,
.cropper-face {
  border-radius: 50%;
}
/*!  
 * Cropper.js v1.0.0-rc  
 * https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropperjs  
 *  
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Fengyuan Chen  
 * Released under the MIT license  
 *  
 * Date: 2017-03-25T12:02:21.062Z  
 */

.cropper-container {
  font-size: 0;
  line-height: 0;

  position: relative;

  -webkit-user-select: none;

  -moz-user-select: none;

  -ms-user-select: none;

  user-select: none;

  direction: ltr;
  -ms-touch-action: none;
  touch-action: none;
}

.cropper-container img {
  /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */
  display: block;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  image-orientation: 0deg;
}

.cropper-wrap-box,
.cropper-canvas,
.cropper-drag-box,
.cropper-crop-box,
.cropper-modal {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.cropper-wrap-box {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cropper-drag-box {
  opacity: 0;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.cropper-modal {
  opacity: 0.5;
  background-color: #000;
}

.cropper-view-box {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;

  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;

  outline: 1px solid #39f;
  outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75);
}

.cropper-dashed {
  position: absolute;

  display: block;

  opacity: 0.5;
  border: 0 dashed #eee;
}

.cropper-dashed.dashed-h {
  top: 33.33333%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 33.33333%;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px;
}

.cropper-dashed.dashed-v {
  top: 0;
  left: 33.33333%;
  width: 33.33333%;
  height: 100%;
  border-right-width: 1px;
  border-left-width: 1px;
}

.cropper-center {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;

  display: block;

  width: 0;
  height: 0;

  opacity: 0.75;
}

.cropper-center:before,
.cropper-center:after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: " ";
  background-color: #eee;
}

.cropper-center:before {
  top: 0;
  left: -3px;
  width: 7px;
  height: 1px;
}

.cropper-center:after {
  top: -3px;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 7px;
}

.cropper-face,
.cropper-line,
.cropper-point {
  position: absolute;

  display: block;

  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;

  opacity: 0.1;
}

.cropper-face {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;

  background-color: #fff;
}

.cropper-line {
  background-color: #39f;
}

.cropper-line.line-e {
  top: 0;
  right: -3px;
  width: 5px;
  cursor: e-resize;
}

.cropper-line.line-n {
  top: -3px;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  cursor: n-resize;
}

.cropper-line.line-w {
  top: 0;
  left: -3px;
  width: 5px;
  cursor: w-resize;
}

.cropper-line.line-s {
  bottom: -3px;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  cursor: s-resize;
}

.cropper-point {
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;

  opacity: 0.75;
  background-color: #39f;
}

.cropper-point.point-e {
  top: 50%;
  right: -3px;
  margin-top: -3px;
  cursor: e-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-n {
  top: -3px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -3px;
  cursor: n-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-w {
  top: 50%;
  left: -3px;
  margin-top: -3px;
  cursor: w-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-s {
  bottom: -3px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -3px;
  cursor: s-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-ne {
  top: -3px;
  right: -3px;
  cursor: ne-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-nw {
  top: -3px;
  left: -3px;
  cursor: nw-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-sw {
  bottom: -3px;
  left: -3px;
  cursor: sw-resize;
}

.cropper-point.point-se {
  right: -3px;
  bottom: -3px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  cursor: se-resize;
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .cropper-point.point-se {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .cropper-point.point-se {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .cropper-point.point-se {
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    opacity: 0.75;
  }
}

.cropper-point.point-se:before {
  position: absolute;
  right: -50%;
  bottom: -50%;
  display: block;
  width: 200%;
  height: 200%;
  content: " ";
  opacity: 0;
  background-color: #39f;
}

.cropper-invisible {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cropper-bg {
  background-image: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMzTjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC");
}

.cropper-hide {
  position: absolute;

  display: block;

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
}

.cropper-hidden {
  display: none !important;
}

.cropper-move {
  cursor: move;
}

.cropper-crop {
  cursor: crosshair;
}

.cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box,
.cropper-disabled .cropper-face,
.cropper-disabled .cropper-line,
.cropper-disabled .cropper-point {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}
</style>