Ｕｂｕｎｔｕ下安装ｍａｖｅｎ

注意：安装maven前请先安装好jdk　　　

1.下载http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
2.解压到自定义的目录
3.编辑环境变量
sudo gedit /etc/profile   或者修改 ~/.bashrc
4.添加

export MAVEN_HOME=~/workshop/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:$PATH 

5.使之生效

. /etc/profile

注意/etc 前面有空格

6.查看是否配置成功
输入

mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-04T03:39:06+08:00)
Maven home: /workshop/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0
Java version: 1.8.0_131, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /opt/jdk1.8.0_131/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.2.0-35-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

7.自动生产.m2目录

mvn clean

8.复制设置文件到.m2目录下

/workshop/maven/apache-maven-3.5.0/conf/settings.xml

注意:第7部运行如果出现错误 ，继续后续步骤即可