多线程_12_优先级

优先级（priority）：在多个线程同时执行时，线程的调度器会根据线程的优先级，优先调用级别高的线程，优先调用不代表绝对的前后顺序，线程级别高的先调用的概率就大，线程级别低的先调用的概率就小，就相当买彩票，优先级低的相当买一张彩票，优先级高的相当于买一百张，所以优先级只代表一个概率大小。

练习：

package com.cb.thread.day02;
/*
 * 线程的优先级1-10
 * 1. NORM_PRIORITY 5 默认
 * 2. MIN_PRIORITY  1
 * 3. MIN_PRIORITY 10
 */

public class PrioritTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  
	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
	
	MyPriority mp = new MyPriority();
	
	Thread t1 = new Thread(mp);
	t1.start();
  }
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+""+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
	}
}

运行结果：默认的优先级是5

练习二：

package com.cb.thread.day02;
/*
 * 线程的优先级1-10
 * 1. NORM_PRIORITY 5 默认
 * 2. MIN_PRIORITY  1
 * 3. MIN_PRIORITY 10
 * 
 * 概率，不代表绝对的先后顺序
 */

public class PrioritTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
	  
	System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
	
	MyPriority mp = new MyPriority();
	//设置优先级在启动线程之前
	Thread t1 = new Thread(mp,"NIKE");
	Thread t2 = new Thread(mp,"adidas");
	Thread t3 = new Thread(mp,"李宁");
	Thread t4 = new Thread(mp,"安踏");
	Thread t5 = new Thread(mp,"特步");
	Thread t6 = new Thread(mp,"匹克");
	//优先级只能1-10之间, 前三优先级1，后三个优先10
	t1.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);;
	t2.setPriority(1);
	t3.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);;
	t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
	t5.setPriority(10);
	t6.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
	
	t1.start();
	t2.start();
	t3.start();
	t4.start();
	t5.start();
	t6.start();
	
  }
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
		Thread.yield();
	}
}

运行结果1：

运行结果2：
从结果上可以看出来优先级不是100%的从高到低。