java面向对象封装继承多态综合性练习

* person类：lily-->enjoy()
* dog类：type,name,age;shout()
* Cat类:type,name,age;-->shout()
* Test类：宠物店
* Animal类：dog和cat共同属性

package z20200813;

public class animal {
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    //通过有参构造方法初始化成员变量

    public animal(String type, String name, int age) {
        this.type = type;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    private String type;//种类
    private String name;//名字
    private int age;//年龄
    public void shout(){

    }
}

 

package z20200813;

public class animal {
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    //通过有参构造方法初始化成员变量

    public animal(String type, String name, int age) {
        this.type = type;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    private String type;//种类
    private String name;//名字
    private int age;//年龄
    public void shout(){

    }
}

package z20200813;

public class cat extends animal{
    @Override
    public void shout() {
        System.out.println(super.getName()+"是"+super.getType()+"今年"+super.getAge()+"岁！,喵喵喵。。。。");
    }

    public cat(String type, String name, int age) {
        super(type, name, age);
    }

}

package z20200813;

public class person {
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
//有参构造方法作用，初始化成员对象！
    public person(String name, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    public void enjoy(animal a){//向上转型
        System.out.println("我叫"+this.name+",性别"+this.sex);
        if(a instanceof Dog){
            Dog d=(Dog) a;//向上转型
            d.shout();
        }else{
            cat c=(cat)a;
            c.shout();
        }
    }
}

package z20200813;

/**
 * person类：lily-->enjoy()
 * dog类：type,name,age;shout()
 * Cat类:type,name,age;-->shout()
 * Test类：宠物店
 * Animal类：dog和cat共同属性
 */

public class Test1 {
    public  static animal sell(String what){
        animal a=null;
        if("狗".equals(what)){
            a=new Dog("黑白相间","哈士奇",2);
        } else if ("猫".equals(what)) {
            a=new cat("黑白相间","蓝短",3);
        }
        return a;

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        person lily=new person("丽丽","女");
                lily.enjoy(sell("猫"));
    }
}